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Computer Science Reflections on the Field, Reflections from the Field

The blossoming of computer science (CS) research is evident in the information technology that has migrated from a specialized tool confined to the laboratory or corporate back office to a ubiquitous presence in machines and devices that now figure in the lives of virtually every individual. This widespread diffusion of information technology can obscure the nature of computer science research underlying the IT— from the perspective of many outside the field, computer science is seen not as a basic area of systematic inquiry but as a tool to support other endeavors | Computer Science Reflections Reflections on from the Field the Field NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES Computer Science Reflections on the Field Reflections from the Field Committee on the Fundamentals of Computer Science Challenges and Opportunities Computer Science and Telecommunications Board NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington D.C. www.nap.edu THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street N.W. Washington DC 20001 NOTICE The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences the National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. Support for this project was provided by the National Science Foundation under grant No. CCR-9981754. Any opinions findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsor. International Standard Book Number 0-309-09301-5 Book International Standard Book Number 0-309-54529-3 PDF Copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street N.W. Lockbox 285 Washington DC 20055 800 624-6242 or 202 334-3313 in the Washington metropolitan area Internet http www.nap.edu. Copyright 2004 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of .