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The deployment of ‘new’ environmental policy instruments (NEPIs), namely eco-taxes and other market-based instruments (MBIs), voluntary agreements (VAs) and informational devices such as eco-labels, has grown spectacularly in recent years. In 1987, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) [OECD, 1994:177] reported that most national environmental policies still relied upon a regulatory or ‘command and control’ mode of action, but since then the number of MBIs has grown ‘substantially’ [CEC, 2000:2]. Some estimates put the growth in use in OECD countries at over 50 per cent between 1989 and 1995 [CEC,_2000:2]. Daugbjerg and Svendson [2001:3] have estimated that the number of environmental taxes in OECD countries grew from just. | New Instruments of Environmental Governance National Experiences and Prospects Andrew Jordan Rudiger K.w. Wurzel Anthony R. Zito Also available as a printed book see title verso for ISBN details NEW INSTRUMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE National Experiences and Prospects Of Related Interest GREEN PARTIES IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS edited by Ferdinand Muller-Rommel and Thomas Poguntke ECOLOGICAL MODERNISATION AROUND THE WORLD Perspectives and Critical Debates edited by Arthur P.J.Mol and David A.Sonnenfeld ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTS Local National and Global edited by Christopher Rootes DILEMMAS OF TRANSITION The Environment Democracy and Economic Reform in East Central Europe edited by Susan Baker and Petr Jehlicka POLITICAL THEORY AND THE ENVIRONMENT A Reassessment edited by Mathew .
