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Tham khảo tài liệu 'helpful ielts 10', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 101 Helpful Hints for IELTS Quick Punctuation Guide 1. Use full-stops only at the end of a sentence. Begin sentences with a capital letter. Proper nouns also require capital letters. 2. Use commas to separate parts of a 5 sentence to avoid any confusion with meaning. Additional information is enclosed within commas. e.g. the Eiffel Tower the University ofNorth London A comma is used after most connectives linking words and usually before and after a connective in mid-sentence. Commas separate clauses in most conditional sentences. 3. Semi-colons are used to separate subgroups within lists but more often to join two independent clauses that are grammatically complete but closely related. However in the latter case you can always use a full-stop instead. 4. You may use a colon if you need to draw attention to what is to follow. 5. Use quotation marks for quotes and titles. Apostrophes show possession or contraction. 6. Do not use contractions in formal writing. Use the full form instead. n t 7. Do not use exclamation marks in the IELTS Writing Test and avoid asking questions. 8. Brackets are useful especially for quoting statistics in Writing Task 1 but do not overuse. e.g. The pollution of rivers which is often caused by chemical waste and fertiliser is causing enormous problemsforfishermen especially in Britain. The comma after fishermen ensures that especially connects with Britain not fishermen . e.g. Therefore the use of chemicals on farms should be better controlled. However even if such laws were passedtomorrow most rivers would take years to recover. e.g. Chemical waste from factories is still drained into river systems it is hard to believe that this practice is still allowed by law in some areas. e.g. The environment is important for the following reasons e.g. The Daily Express farmers profits there s e.g. doinf shouldn t can t its etc. e.g. the total number of cars 10 UNDERSTAND THE QUESTION TASK It is important to fully understand the task you must .