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rằng trẻ sơ sinh để học hỏi và phát triển trí thông minh bình thường. Nếu trẻ sơ sinh đã không có ý nghĩa liên lạc hoặc mùi hoặc cân bằng, sau đó học tập sẽ được bên cạnh không thể. Học tập là một sự thay đổi nhiều hơn hoặc ít thường xuyên hơn trong hành vi, hoặc một xu hướng hành vi, như là kết quả của. Trả lời: kinh nghiệm. | 134 PSYCHOLOGY 4. Step-by-step instructions for operating a microwave oven provide an example of a. a heuristic approach b. a means-end analysis c. an algorithm d. an insight analysis 5. Let s say you figure out the square root of 12 without a formula. Instead you rely on your understanding of the concept of a square root. What kind of a problem-solving approach are you using a. An algorithm b. A heuristic approach c. A means-end analysis d. An operant reflection 6. Which of the following correctly defines a mental set a. A conscious conditioned reflex b. An unconscious wish c. A subconscious determining tendency d. A false negative 7. What exists when there is a need to use a tool or familiar object in a novel way and one can t perceive the novel way a. Cognitive slippage b. Mental facilitation c. Functional fixedness d. Transformational perception 8. What kind of reasoning is characterized by making observations and gathering information until a general conclusion is reached a. Inductive reasoning b. Deductive reasoning c. If-then reasoning d. Relational reasoning 9. Deductive reasoning is reasoning in which a. a premise follows from a conclusion b. a premise follows from a hyperpremise c. a conclusion follows from a metaconclusion d. a conclusion follows from a premise 10. What is the core feature of the creative process a. Convergent thinking b. Divergent thinking c. Congruent thinking d. Reliable facts Thinking Exploring Mental Life 135 ANSWERS TO THE SELF-TEST 1-d 2-d 3-a 4-c 5-b 6-c 7-c 8-a 9-d 10-b ANSWERS TO THE TRUE-OR-FALSE PREVIEW QUIZ 1. True. 2. True. 3. False. Heuristic approaches employ principles rules-of-thumb and insights to solve problems. 4. False. It is correct that functional fixedness is a type of mental set. However functional fixedness exists when there is a need to use a tool or familiar object in a novel way and one can t perceive the novel way. Consequently such fixedness interferes with solving a problem. 5. False. The core feature of
