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Most Sumatran tigers were found to be killed by professional or semi-professional hunters operating individually or in small groups. They were also found to be killed primarily with inexpensive and simple-to-make wire cable leg-hold snares. Sometimes the traps which catch and kill Sumatran Tigers were sometimes intended to catch other species, and the tiger was killed by accident. | The impact of the second-hand clothing trade on developing countries Sally Baden and Catherine Barber September 2005 0 Oxfam Contents Executive Summary.1 Context.1 Recommendations.2 Introduction.4 The global context for the SHC trade.5 Where is SHC likely to have the greatest impact .5 The value chain for global SHC trade.6 1. Existing literature.10 Impact on consumers.10 Impact on employment.11 Employment in the SHC sector.12 2. Regional study West Africa.14 Production and employment trends.14 Challenges for the regional industry. 16 Prospects for regional production.17 3. Country study Senegal.19 Textiles and clothing production in Senegal.19 Significance of used clothing imports in Senegal.20 Consumption trends.21 Economic and social consequences of used clothing imports in Senegal.22 Job creation in the SHC distribution network.22 Effect on local textile clothing production.23 The impact of SHC on third country exporters.25 Conclusions. 27 The SHC trade .27 Recommendations.28 Northern NGOs active in the export sector .28 References. 30 Annex A.33 Annex B.34 Senegal s SHC trade Summary of survey results.34 Figure Geographical distribution of traders in the study zones in Senegal.34 Executive Summary Context The global trade in second-hand clothing SHC is worth more than 1 billion each year. Supporters of the SHC industry point out that the trade creates employment in the receiving countries transporting cleaning repairing restyling etc. . It also provides low-cost clothing for people living in poverty. At the same time however there are concerns that the trade may be undermining local textile and garment industries and livelihoods in some developing countries. This review was initiated to consider the evidence of the impact of the SHC trade on developing country producers and consumers. It focuses particularly on West Africa as Oxfam International is active in promoting the livelihoods of cotton farmers in the region and consequently has an interest in the .
