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Article 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union expressly recognises the fundamental right to the protection of personal data. However, since the adoption of the Data Protection Directive in 1995, broad technological changes have taken place1. The ability of organisations to collect, store and process personal data has increased Not many digital technologies are designed to obtain detailed logs of their usage by individuals, which are then accessible for surveillance and marketing purposes. Identity management systems are information systems or technologies that can be used to support the management of identities: for example establishing an identity by linking a name or number to a. | iiiil EUROBAROMETER SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 359 Attitudes on Data Protection and Electronic Identity in the European Union REPORT Fieldwork November - December 2010 Publication June 2011 Special Eurobarometer 359 Wave 74.3 - TNS Opinion Social This survey was requested by the Directorate-General Information Society and Media INFSO the Directorate-General Justice JUST and the Directorate-General JRC and co-ordinated by the Directorate-General Communication Research and Speechwriting Unit . http ec.europa.eu public opinion index en.htm This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors. Special Eurobarometer 359 DP e-ID Special Eurobarometer 359 Attitudes on Data Protection and Electronic Identity in the European Union Conducted by TNS Opinion Social at the request of Directorate-General Justice Information Society Media and Joint Research Centre Survey co-ordinated by Directorate-General Communication TNS Opinion Social Avenue Herrmann Debroux 40 1160 Brussels - 1 - Special Eurobarometer 359 DP e-ID Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.1 INTRODUCTION .6 1 PERSONAL DATA DISCLOSURE IN EVERYDAY LIFE.11 1.1 Introduction.11 1.2 disclosing personal information.12 1.2.1 Information considered as personal.12 1.2.1.1 Financial information.13 1.2.1.2 Medical information.15 1.2.1.3 National identity number identity card number or passport number .17 1.2.2 Perception of the necessity of disclosing personal information.22 1.2.2.1 Disclosing personal information is an increasing part of modern life.23 1.2.2.2 The government asks for more and more personal information.24 1.2.2.3 There is no alternative than to disclose personal information if one wants to obtain products or services.26 1.2.2.4 Disclosing personal information is not a big issue.30 1.2.2.5 Disclosing personal information in return for free services online such as a free email address .33 1.2.2.6 Feeling obliged
