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The same amount of water has been present on our planet for about 4 billion years, since shortly after the Earth was formed. Since then it has cycled through evaporation, condensation, precipitation and surface runoff multiple times. Water scarcity as an abiotic factor ranging from moderate to severe stress levels, accompanied by loss of moisture in the soil, is extremely hard for most organisms to cope with, particularly terrestrial plants and their food-chain dependents. | RESPONSES OF ORGANISMS TO WATER STRESS Edited by ener Akinci Responses of Organisms to Water Stress http dx.doi.org 10.5772 46157 Edited by ener Akinci Contributors Hamadeh Allan Lobato Elaine Guedes Cândido Oliveira Neto Douglas Marques Roberto Costa Joaquim Siveira Elizamar Ciríaco Da Silva Manoel Albuquerque André Azevedo Neto Carlos Silva Junior Alexandre Bosco de Bosco De Oliveira Nara LiEdia Mendes Alencar Enéas Gomes-Filho Masaharu Motoshita Sonia Marli Zingaretti Marielle Cascaes Inacio Livia De Matos Pereira Suzelei De Castro Franpa Tiago Antunes Paz Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9 51000 Rijeka Croatia Copyright 2013 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license which allows users to download copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech authors have the right to republish it in whole or part in any publication of which they are the author and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials instructions methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Iva Lipovic Technical Editor InTech DTP team Cover InTech Design team First published January 2013 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com Responses of .
