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Worldwide per capita consumption of alcoholic beverages in 2005 equaled 6.13 litres of pure alcohol consumed by every person aged 15 years or older. A large portion of this consumption – 28.6% or 1.76 litres per person – was homemade and illegally produced alcohol or, in other words, unrecorded alcohol. The consumption of homemade or illegally produced alcohol may be associated with an increased risk of harm because of unknown and potentially dangerous impurities or contaminants in these beverages. A large variation exists in adult per capita consumption (Figure 1). The highest consumption levels can be found in the developed. | EUROPE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH -THE soup FACTS J j fl I ji 4IJi I fl International Centre for Health and Society SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH THE SOLID FACTS SECOND EDITION Edited by Richard Wilkinson and Michael Marmot WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Social determinants of health the solid facts. 2nd edition edited by Richard Wilkinson and Michael Marmot. 1.Socioeconomic factors 2.Social environment 3.Social support 4.Health behavior 5.Health status 6.Public health 7.Health promotion 8.Europe I.Wilkinson Richard II.Marmot Michael. ISBN 92 890 1371 0 NLM Classification WA 30 Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office to by e-mail publicationrequests@euro.who.int for copies of publications permissions@euro.who.int for permission to reproduce them pubrights@euro.who.int for permission to translate them by post Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe Scherfigsvej 8 DK-2100 Copenhagen 0 Denmark ISBN 92 890 1371 0 World Health Organization 2003 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation country or area appears in the headings of tables it covers countries territories cities or areas. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted the names
