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However, some items and surfaces should receive an additional step, disinfection, to kill germs after cleaning with soap and rinsing with clear water. Items that can be washed in a dishwasher or hot cycle of a washing machine do not have to be disinfected because these machines use water that is hot enough for a long enough period of time to kill most germs. The disinfection process uses chemicals that are stronger than soap and water. Disinfection usually requires soaking or drenching the item for several minutes to give the chemical time to kill the remaining germs. Commercial. | TRAINING FOR THE HEALTH SECTOR Date .Place .Event.Sponsor.Organizer OCCUPATIONAL RISKS AND CHILDREN S HEALTH Children s Health and the Environment Global Occupational Health Programme WHO Training Package for the Health Sector World Health Organization www. who.int ceh NOTE TO USER Please add details of the date time place and sponsorship of the meeting for which you are using this presentation in the space indicated. NOTE TO USER This is a large set of slides from which the presenter should select the most relevant ones to use in a specific presentation. These slides cover many facets of the problem. Present only those slides that apply most directly to the local situation in the region. It is very useful if you present regional local examples of child labour and solutions and discuss local actions. Occupational risks and children s health LEARNING OBJECTIVES After this presentation trainees will be able To understand how occupational risks can affect children s health To develop preventive strategies for managing occupational risks that can potentially affect children s health To provide advice to current and future parents about how to avoid and deal with occupational risks that can affect their children 2 After this presentation you will be able to Explain how children s health can be harmed as a result of workplace exposures. Suggest several aspects of protecting children from occupational risks namely -parents reproductive health -prenatal health -children s health Give advice to future and current parents on how to avoid work-related reproductive hazards and how protect their children from health risks arising from the workplace. Special emphasis will be put on the particular situation of child labour - as it requires different interventions. Occupational risks and children s health EXPOSURE TO OCCUPATIONAL RISKS DURING THE PHASES OF CHILDREN S DEVELOPMENT Before birth before conception and during pregnancy - parental exposures to mutagens and teratogens .
