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Tham khảo tài liệu 'handbook of production management methods episode 10', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 260 Handbook of Production Management Methods 13. Szelke E. and Markus G. eds 1994 Reactive scheduling - an intelligent supervisor function. In Proceedings of the first IFIP Workshop on Knowledge Based Reactive Scheduling. Elsevier North-Holland Amsterdam. 14. Woods D.D. and Roth E.M. 1989 Cognitive systems engineering. In Hollander ed. Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. Springer-Verlag New York. 15. Zhang C.S. Yan P.F. and Chang T. 1991 Solving job-shop scheduling problem with priority using neural network. Proceedings of the IJCNN Singapore pp.1361-1366. 16. Zhou D.N. Cherkassy V. Baldwin T.R. and Hong D.W. 1990 Scaling neural networks for job shop scheduling. Proceedings of the IJCNN San Diego CA Vol. 3 pp. 898-894. Self-organizing manufacturing methods P - 1c 2c 3d 4c 8d 9d 13c 14c 16c 1.3b 1.4c 2.4c 3.3b 3.5c 3.6c 4.4c 4.6c The self-organizing manufacturing method is based on an architecture made up of totally distributed independent autonomous modules that cooperate intelligently to create a future manufacturing system that responds to apparently future manufacturing needs. The needs are specified as produced by autonomous modules reduction of workforce modular design that assures integration inexpensive construction of production lines reduction of 70-80 of investment meeting customers needs fast adjustment to market fluctuations. The traditional approach to the design of manufacturing systems is the hierarchical approach. The design is based on a top-down approach and strictly defines the system modules and their functionality. Communication between modules is strictly defined and limited in such a way that modules communicate with their parent and child modules only. In a hierarchical architecture modules cannot take an initiative therefore the system is sensitive to perturbations and its autonomy and reactivity to disturbances are weak. The resulting architecture is very rigid and therefore expensive to develop and difficult to maintain. .