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Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: HIV and hepatitis C virus infections among hanka injection drug users in central Ukraine: a cross-sectional survey | Harm Reduction Journal BioMed Central Research HIV and hepatitis C virus infections among hanka injection drug users in central Ukraine a cross-sectional survey Kostyantyn V Dumchev1 Ruslan Soldyshev2 Han-Zhu Qian3 Olexandr O Zezyulin1 Susan D Chandler4 Pavel Slobodyanyuk1 Larisa Moroz5 and Joseph E Schumacher 4 Open Access Address 1Vinnitsya Regional Narcological Dispensary Vinnitsya Ukraine 2University Hospital Columbia Missouri USA 3Department of Health Services Research Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA 4Division of Preventive Medicine Department of Medicine The University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA and 5Vinnitsya National Medical University - Pirogov Vinnitsya Ukraine Email Kostyantyn V Dumchev - k.dumchev@gmail.com Ruslan Soldyshev - solrus@gmail.com Han-Zhu Qian - han-zhu.qian@Vanderbilt.Edu Olexandr O Zezyulin - zoos77@hotmail.com Susan D Chandler - schandler@dopm.uab.edu Pavel Slobodyanyuk - k.dumchev@gmail.com Larisa Moroz - larisa652002@yahoo.com Joseph E Schumacher - jschum@uab.edu Corresponding author Published 23 August 2009 Received 22 May 2009 Accepted 23 August 2009 Harm Reduction Journal 2009 6 23 doi l0.ll86 l 477-7517-6-23 This article is available from http www.harmreductionjournal.cOm content 6 1 23 2009 Dumchev et al licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http creativecommons.org licenses by 2.0 which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Ukraine has experienced an increase in injection drug use since the 1990s. An increase in HIV and hepatitis C virus infections has followed but not measures of prevalence and risk factors. The purposes of this study are to estimate the prevalence of HIV HCV and coinfection among injection drug users IDUs in central Ukraine and to describe risk factors for HIV and HCV. Methods A sample of .