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SAS/Ets 9.22 User's Guide 101. Provides detailed reference material for using SAS/ETS software and guides you through the analysis and forecasting of features such as univariate and multivariate time series, cross-sectional time series, seasonal adjustments, multiequational nonlinear models, discrete choice models, limited dependent variable models, portfolio analysis, and generation of financial reports, with introductory and advanced examples for each procedure. You can also find complete information about two easy-to-use point-and-click applications: the Time Series Forecasting System, for automatic and interactive time series modeling and forecasting, and the Investment Analysis System, for time-value of money analysis of a variety of investments | 992 Chapter 18 The MODEL Procedure Contents Overview MODEL Procedure. 995 Getting Started MODEL Procedure. 999 Nonlinear Regression Analysis . 999 Nonlinear Systems Regression. 1003 General Form Models. 1004 Solving Simultaneous Nonlinear Equation Systems. 1007 Monte Carlo Simulation. 1010 Syntax MODEL Procedure. 1012 Functional Summary. 1014 PROC MODEL Statement. 1020 BOUNDS Statement. 1024 BY Statement . 1026 CONTROL Statement. 1029 ENDOGENOUS Statement. 1029 ERRORMODEL Statement. 1030 ESTIMATE Statement. 1031 EXOGENOUS Statement. 1033 FIT Statement. 1033 ID Statement. 1043 INCLUDE Statement . 1043 INSTRUMENTS Statement. 1043 LABEL Statement. 1045 MOMENT Statement. 1045 OUTVARS Statement. 1047 PARAMETERS Statement. 1047 Programming Statements . 1047 RANGE Statement. 1048 RESET Statement. 1049 RESTRICT Statement. 1049 SOLVE Statement. 1050 TEST Statement. 1055 VAR Statement. 1056 WEIGHT Statement. 1056 Details Estimation by the MODEL Procedure.1057 994 F Chapter 18 The MODEL Procedure Estimation Methods.1057 Properties of the Estimates. 1075 Minimization Methods.1077 Convergence Criteria. 1078 Troubleshooting Convergence Problems. 1080 Iteration History. 1092 Computer Resource Requirements. 1094 Testing for Normality . 1098 Heteroscedasticity. 1100 Testing for Autocorrelation . 1108 Transformation of Error Terms . 1108 Error Covariance Structure Specification. 1112 Ordinary Differential Equations. 1116 Restrictions and Bounds on Parameters. 1126 Tests on Parameters . 1128 Hausman Specification Test. 1129 Chow Tests. 1131 Profile Likelihood Confidence Intervals. 1132 Choice of Instruments. 1134 Autoregressive Moving-Average Error Processes. 1138 Distributed Lag Models and the PDL Macro. 1152 Input Data Sets. 1154 Output Data Sets. 1160 ODS Table Names. 1163 ODS Graphics. 1165 Details Simulation by the MODEL Procedure . 1166 Solution Modes . 1166 Multivariate t Distribution Simulation. 1171 Alternate Distribution Simulation. 1173 Mixtures of Distributions Copulas. .