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Focus on advanced english C.A.E part 13

You are given an unfinished statement or a question and' you have to select the best answer from four choices. Multiple choice questions test your understanding of the text and the questions so make sure you study the exact words in the question before making a choice. The questions follow the order of the text See page 204. | 6 LANGUAGE MATTERS Focus on Grammar I Relative Clauses I Relative pronouns a Underline the relative pronouns in the following sentences. 1 Only Red Thunder Cloud s dog which survived him still has the sounds of Catawba rolling around his brain. Text I 2 I d like to hear the recording that they made of Red Thunder Cloud s war songs. 3 The Smithsonian Institute where the recordings are kept has an excellent library. 4 North America is a continent whose inhabitants used to speak more than 100 languages. 5 Her grandmother whom we never met is the only surviving speaker of Aore. 6 Anyone who has learned to speak another language will have had the sensation of discovering a new personality. b Relative pronouns can be the subject or object of verbs. Say whether each relative pronoun in 1-6 is a subject or an object. c Relative pronouns usually come immediately after the noun they refer to. Which of the relatives you underlined in the sentences above can only be used before a noun 2 Defining and non-defining relative clauses a Relative clauses which come after the noun they refer to in a sentence give extra information about a person or thing. Answer these questions about the relative clauses in the sentences in Exercise I. 1 In three of the sentences the relative clauses make it clear who or what is being talked about. They are essential to the meaning of the sentence and are called defining relative clauses. Which sentences are they 2 In three of the sentences the relative clauses give extra information which is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. These are non-defining relative clauses. Which sentences are they 3 Commas are normally used with one kind of relative clause. Which is it 4 Can the relative pronouns in sentences I and 5 be replaced by that Why why not 5 In one of the sentences the relative pronoun can be left out. Which sentence is it Is it defining or nondefining Is the relative pronoun an object or subject Check your answers by referring to the .