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Linux is the name of a computer operating system and also the name of the operating system kernel. It is probably the most famous example of free software and open source development. The first Linux version written by Linus Torvalds in 1991, when he was a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. He worked with enthusiasm for 3 consecutive years and released Linux version 1.0 in 1994. Key component was developed and launched on the market under the GNU General Public License. So that anyone can download and view the source code of Linux. | Linux Administration Made Easy by Steve Frampton frampton@LinuxNinja.com Linux Administration Made Easy by by Steve Frampton frampton@LinuxNinja.com Published 21 October 1999 The Linux Administration Made Easy LAME guide attempts to describe day-to-day administration and maintenance issues commonly faced by Linux system administrators. Part of the Linux Documentation Project. Table of Contents 1. Preface.6 1.1. Acknowledgements.6 1.2. Copyright Information and Legal Disclaimers.6 1.3. A Plea for Help.7 2. Introduction.8 2.1. Scope.8 2.2. Choosing a Linux Distribution.8 3. Linux Overview.12 3.1. What is Linux .12 3.2. Breaking the Myths.13 3.3. One User s Perspective.15 4. Installation and Hardware Configuration.18 4.1. Creating an Installation Diskette.18 4.2. Booting Linux Installation Program.19 4.3. Partitioning Hard Drive s .22 4.4. Setting up Swap Space.28 4.5. Choosing Partitions to Format.28 4.6. Choosing Desired Packages to Install.29 4.7. Hardware Configuration.30 4.8. Booting with LILO.30 4.8.1. Multi-boot with Other Operating Systems.31 4.9. Downloading and Installing Red Hat Updates.32 5. Configuring the X Window System.34 5.1. Getting the X Window System Working with X-Configurator.34 5.2. Using the X Desktop Manager.36 5.3. Improving Font Appearance Under X.37 5.4. Choosing a Window Manager for X.38 5.5. GNOME Installation and Configuration.39 5.6. KDE Installation and Configuration.40 6. General System Administration Issues.43