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English usage is a subject as wide as the English language itself. By far the greater part of usage, however, raises no ontroversies and poses no problems for native speakers of English, just because it is their natural idiom. But there are certain limited areas --particular sounds, spellings, words, and constructions--about which there arises uncertainty, difficulty, or disagreement. The proper aim of a usage guide is to resolve these problems, rather than describe the whole of current usage. | Easy PDF Copyright © 1998,2003 Visage Software This document was created with FREE version of Easy PDF.Please visit http://www.visagesoft.com for more details The Oxford Guide to English Usage CONTENTS Table of Contents =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Title Page TITLE Edition Notice EDITION Notices NOTICES Table of Contents CONTENTS Introduction FRONT_1 Grammatical Terms Used in This Book FRONT_2 Abbreviations FRONT_3 Word Formation 1.0 abbreviations 1.1 -ability and -ibility 1.2 -able and -ible 1.3 ae and oe 1.4 American spelling 1.5 ante- and anti- 1.6 -ant or ant 1.7 a or an 1.8 -ative or -ive 1.9 by- prefix 1.10 c and ck 1.11 capital or small initials 1.12 -cede or -ceed 1.13 -ce or -se 1.14 co- prefix 1.15 doubling of final consonant 1.16 dropping of silent -e 1.17 -efy or -ify 1.18 -ei or -ie- 1.19 en- or in- 1.20 -er and -est 1.21 -erous or -rous 1.22 final vowels before suffixes 1.23 for- and fore- 1.24 f to v 1.25 -ful suffix 1.26 hyphens 1.27 -ified or -yfied 1.28 in- or un- 1.29 i to y 1.30 -ize and -ise 1.31 l and ll 1.32 -ly 1.33 -ness 1.34 -or and -er 1.35 -oul- 1.36 -our or -or 1.37 Easy PDF Copyright © 1998,2003 Visage Software This document was created with FREE version of Easy PDF.Please visit http://www.visagesoft.com for more details past of verbs, formation of 1.38 plural formation 1.39 possessive case 1.40 -re or -er 1.41 re- prefix 1.42 silent final consonants 1.43 -s suffix 1.44 -xion or -ction 1.45 -y, -ey, or -ie nouns 1.46 -y or -ey adjectives 1.47 y or i 1.48 -yse or -yze 1.49 y to i 1.50 Difficult and confusable spellings 1.51 Pronunciation 2.0 A. General points of pronunciation 2.1 a 2.2 -age 2.3 American pronunciation 2.4 -arily 2.5 -ed 2.6 -edly, -edness 2.7 -ein(e) 2.8 -eity 2.9 -eur 2.10 g 2.11 -gm 2.12 h 2.13 -ies 2.14 -ile 2.15 ng 2.16 o 2.17 ough 2.18 phth 2.19 pn-, ps-, pt- 2.20 r 2.21 reduced forms 2.22 s, sh, z and zh 2.23 stress 2.24 t 2.25 th 2.26 u 2.27 ul 2.28 urr 2.29 wh .