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Crop diversification with resource efficient and remunerative cropping systems is a sustainable agricultural practice. On farm demonstrations with diversified cropping system of Redgram + soybean Vis-a-Vis farmers’ practice of sole cotton were conducted in ten farmer’s locations of Warangal district of Telangana state. Crop diversification with red gram + soybean realized 29.9% higher (3706 kg ha-1 ) mean cotton kapas equivalent yield over farmer’s practice of cultivation of sole cotton (2852 kg ha-1 ). Mean technology and extension gap were 594 kg ha-1 and 854 kg ha-1 respectively. Technology index ranged from 4.5 to 24.1% with an average value of 13.8%. The mean gross and net returns of diversified cropping system were Rs 155658 and Rs 119140, while sole cotton recorded a mean Rs 119784 and Rs 69529 of gross and net returns ha-1 respectively. | Farmers participatory evaluation on performance of red gram + soybean intercropping vis-a-vis sole cotton under rainfed medium soils of Telangana