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Tham khảo tài liệu 'luyện thi ielts (p85)', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | abcasiapacific com studyenglish STUDY ENGLISH IELTS PREPARATION STUDY NOTES TRANSITION SIGNALS EPISODE 18 SALINITY Process description is a possible IELTS Writing Task 1. Processes can describe how something works how something happened or how to do something. Although these descriptions have different purposes they all use transitional signals to connect ideas. These study notes focus on the various types of transitional signals that may be used and also look at the differences between Australia English British English and American English. STUDY TIPS When describing processes in IELTS Writing Task 1 it is important to identify clearly the sequence and order of the stages using a variety of Transition Signals including participial phrases of time. These provide variety in sentence structure and coherence in your writing. It is important to be familiar with the main varieties of English since they are all used in the listening section of the IELTS test. In addition examiners come from many different parts of the world and may speak a variety of English with which you may not be familiar. TRANSITION SIGNALS - PROCESS DESCRIPTION There are several grammatical features which are used when describing a process. a topic sentence with a controlling idea . present passive verb forms transition signals for sequencing and ordering Transition Signals Transition signals are used to connect ideas logically and establish a relationship between them. These provide cohesion in your paragraph. When a paragraph is coherent the sentences are logically arranged the ideas are in a logical order and they flow smoothly. There are several ways to arrange information in a process description to achieve coherence in your writing. Processes are organised chronologically using 1. time sequence markers 2. adverbial clauses of time and participial phrases of time UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY Asia Pacific Page 1 of 6 Time Sequence Markers Types Examples ordering first ly first of all second