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After 30 years of sending laborers to work abroad and especially 20 years of operating under the market mechanism, Vietnam has made significant progress in its labor export such as expansion of labor-employing markets, and substantial rise in labor market shares and efficiency. | 50 | Trần Minh Tuấn Labor Export Management In Vietnam And Other Coutries Labor Export Management in Vietnam and Some Other Countries TRẦN MINH TUẤN* ABSTRACT After 30 years of sending laborers to work abroad and especially 20 years of operating under the market mechanism, Vietnam has made significant progress in its labor export such as expansion of labor-employing markets, and substantial rise in labor market shares and efficiency. However, Vietnamese labor export is facing big challenges both locally and internationally, which requires the country to strengthen its management of labor export as well as learn from the experience of other countries. Keywords: labor management, labor export management 1. SOME FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LABOR EXPORT MANAGEMENT Many Asian - Pacific countries are now participating in labor export, such as the Philippines, Thailand and China. They are direct competitors to Vietnam in the international labor market but at the same time share similarities. Their experience in the management, administration and development of labor export is a valuable lesson for Vietnam to learn. a. The Philippines: The Philippines encourages legal and time-limited labor export, and restricts illegal employment and residence of local residents in foreign countries. In June 1995, the Philippine National Assembly passed the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act. The country also signed the International Convention on the Protection of All Rights of Migrant Workers and Their Families. Additionally, it signed 60 labor agreements with 50 countries and territories. The documents created a legal corridor for the implementation of the National Program on Labor Export. Philippine labor export is controlled by the government through the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) under the Department of Labor and Employment. The recruitment and sending of workers abroad are undertaken by state-owned and private organizations. Workers who wish to work .
