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Học sinh thường phải hoàn thành một loạt các văn bản các nhiệm vụ trong thời gian học, từ các bài tiểu luận ngắn IELTS để luận văn dài. văn bản này có thể được thực hiện hoặc là dưới áp lực thi hoặc là học tập. Ngoài ra, các loại văn bản họ được yêu cầu làm phụ thuộc vào chủ đề mà họ đang theo học: luật sư trong tương lai sẽ có nhiệm vụ khá khác nhau từ dược sĩ tiềm năng. . | 10 The Writing Process Writing Foundations 1.11 Planning Essays 3. Almost all essays reports and articles have the same basic pattern of organisation Introduction Main body Conclusion The structure of the main body depends on what the title is asking you to do. In the case of a discuss type essay the main body is often divided into two parts one looking at the advantages of the topic and the other looking at the disadvantages. An outline for the example in 1 might look like this The state should play no part in the organisation of industry - discuss. Introduction various economic theories Marxist Keynesian free market most economies display trend towards privatisation Disadvantages state protects workers from exploitation e.g. children consumers protected from dangerous products e.g. medical drugs state has resources to support new technologies Advantages few state-controlled economies are successful e.g. Soviet Union state control does not encourage individual effort state intervention often leads to corruption Conclusion state has a role in protecting weakest but should not interfere with free enterprise 4. Write an outline for one of the other titles in 1 . 1.3 From Titles to Outlines 11 Title Introduction Main body Conclusion 5. Teachers often complain that students write essays which do not answer the question set. Consider the following titles and decide which sections should be included in each essay. a Describe the growth of the European Union since 1975 and suggest its likely form by 2020. A short account of European history 1900-2000 An analysis of candidates for membership before 2020 A discussion of the current economic situation in Europe A summary of the enlargement of the EU from 1975 to now b Summarise the arguments in favour of privatisation and evaluate its record in Britain. A case study of electricity privatisation An analysis of the international trends in privatisation A study of major privatisations in the UK A discussion of the benefits .