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A new species, Micromeria aybalae H.Duman & Dirmenci (Lamiaceae), Micromeria Benth. sect. Micromeria, is described from Muğla Province in southwestern Turkey. A description, taxonomic note, distribution map, habitat, and nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F based phylogeny are presented. | Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2017) 41: 383-391 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/bot-1612-49 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ Research Article A new species of Micromeria (Lamiaceae) from Köyceğiz (Muğla, southwest of Turkey) 1 2, Hayri DUMAN , Tuncay DİRMENCİ * Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey 2 Department of Biology Education, Necatibey Education Faculty, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey. 1 Received: 23.12.2016 Accepted/Published Online: 29.03.2017 Final Version: 18.07.2017 Abstract: A new species, Micromeria aybalae H.Duman & Dirmenci (Lamiaceae), Micromeria Benth. sect. Micromeria, is described from Muğla Province in southwestern Turkey. A description, taxonomic note, distribution map, habitat, and nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F based phylogeny are presented. The differences between the new species and its allies, Micromeria cremnophila Boiss. & Heldr. s.l. and M. hispida Benth., are discussed, and an identification key is provided for the Turkish Micromeria. Key words: Labiatae, Muğla, phylogeny, Sandras Mountain, Micromeria, Turkey 1. Introduction The genus Micromeria Benth. belongs to the family Lamiaceae, subfamily Nepetoideae, tribe Mentheae, and subtribe Menthinae (Harley et al., 2004). Micromeria Benth. s.str. is currently circumscribed as monophyletic and is represented by nearly 70 species in the world (Govaerts, 1999; Brauchler et al., 2008b; Puppo and Meimberg, 2015a, 2015b). The genus is distributed from the Macaronesian-Mediterranean region to southern Africa, India, and China (Bräuchler et al., 2008b). Micromeria s.l., a taxonomically complex genus, was divided into six sections as sect. Micromeria, sect. Pseudomelissa Benth., sect. Cymularia Boiss., sect. Pinoelentia P.Perez, sect. Xenopoma (Willd.) Benth., and sect. Hesperothymus Benth. by Morales (1993). In recent studies some changes were made to the taxonomic border of the genus Micromeria, as listed below. The species of .
