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Lecture Managerial finance - Chapter 4: Analysis of financial statements. After studying this chapter you will be able to understand: Ratio analysis, du pont system, effects of improving ratios, limitations of ratio analysis, qualitative factors. | CHAPTER 4 Analysis of Financial Statements Topics in Chapter Ratio analysis Du Pont system Effects of improving ratios Limitations of ratio analysis Qualitative factors Income Statement 2007 2008E Sales 5,834,400 7,035,600 COGS 4,980,000 5,800,000 Other expenses 720,000 612,960 Deprec. 116,960 120,000 Tot. op. costs 5,816,960 6,532,960 EBIT 17,440 502,640 Int. expense 176,000 80,000 EBT (158,560) 422,640 Taxes (40%) (63,424) 169,056 Net income (95,136) 253,584 Balance Sheets: Assets 2007 2008E Cash 7,282 14,000 S-T invest. 20,000 71,632 AR 632,160 878,000 Inventories 1,287,360 1,716,480 Total CA 1,946,802 2,680,112 Net FA 939,790 836,840 Total assets 2,886,592 3,516,952 Balance Sheets: Liabilities & Equity 2007 2008E Accts. payable 324,000 359,800 Notes payable 720,000 300,000 Accruals 284,960 380,000 Total CL 1,328,960 1,039,800 Long-term debt 1,000,000 500,000 Common stock 460,000 1,680,936 Ret. earnings 97,632 296,216 Total equity 557,632 1,977,152 Total L&E 2,886,592 . | CHAPTER 4 Analysis of Financial Statements Topics in Chapter Ratio analysis Du Pont system Effects of improving ratios Limitations of ratio analysis Qualitative factors Income Statement 2007 2008E Sales 5,834,400 7,035,600 COGS 4,980,000 5,800,000 Other expenses 720,000 612,960 Deprec. 116,960 120,000 Tot. op. costs 5,816,960 6,532,960 EBIT 17,440 502,640 Int. expense 176,000 80,000 EBT (158,560) 422,640 Taxes (40%) (63,424) 169,056 Net income (95,136) 253,584 Balance Sheets: Assets 2007 2008E Cash 7,282 14,000 S-T invest. 20,000 71,632 AR 632,160 878,000 Inventories 1,287,360 1,716,480 Total CA 1,946,802 2,680,112 Net FA 939,790 836,840 Total assets 2,886,592 3,516,952 Balance Sheets: Liabilities & Equity 2007 2008E Accts. payable 324,000 359,800 Notes payable 720,000 300,000 Accruals 284,960 380,000 Total CL 1,328,960 1,039,800 Long-term debt 1,000,000 500,000 Common stock 460,000 1,680,936 Ret. earnings 97,632 296,216 Total equity 557,632 1,977,152 Total L&E 2,886,592 3,516,952 Other Data 2007 2008E Stock price $6.00 $12.17 # of shares 100,000 250,000 EPS -$0.95 $1.01 DPS $0.11 $0.22 Book val. per share $5.58 $7.91 Lease payments $40,000 $40,000 Tax rate 0.4 0.4 Why are ratios useful? Standardize numbers; facilitate comparisons Used to highlight weaknesses and strengths Five Major Categories of Ratios Liquidity: Can we make required payments as they fall due? Asset management: Do we have the right amount of assets for the level of sales? (More ) Ratio Categories (Continued) Debt management: Do we have the right mix of debt and equity? Profitability: Do sales prices exceed unit costs, and are sales high enough as reflected in PM, ROE, and ROA? Market value: Do investors like what they see as reflected in P/E and M/B ratios? Forecasted Current and Quick Ratios for 2008. CR08 = = = 2.58x. QR08 = = = 0.93x. CA CL $2,680 $1,040 $2,680 - $1,716 $1,040 CA - Inv. CL Comments on CR and QR 2008E 2007 2006 Ind. CR 2.58x 1.46x 2.3x 2.7x .
