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K.G. Jung (1875-1961) sinh ra trong một gia đình bố là mục sư gốc Đức, mẹ không may bị chứng bệnh thần kinh tại một làng quê tươi đẹp bên hồ Konstanz, nước Thụy Sĩ. Thật ra trên ông còn có hai người anh, nhưng đã chết yểu. Mời các bạn cùng tìm hiểu nội dung bài viết. | K.G. Jung (1875-1961) is a great Swiss psychologist of the psychoanalytic school. In 1913, when his works “Libido’s variation and symbol, Psychology of unconsciousness ”. was published, he retired from the post of the president of the World Association of Psycho-analysis and patiently made a research into unconsciousness in psychology on his own way and set up a foundation for a new research school called Psycho-analisis with Jungism. Jung supposed that the unconscious self is simply a part of unconsciousness, called Individual unconsciousness, which is a thin layer below consciousness. There is also a deeper layer of unconsciousness called collective unconsciousness making him different from Freud. Collective unconsciousness is the collection of experience of human history, which comes into existence in the process of forming human psychology. The basic characteristics of these primary elements are evident in archetypes, namely the circumstances and typical factors which humankind has experienced with deep traces in human psychology.
