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Bắt đầu từ trên trang 8 là năm Biểu đồ tiến độ nơi sinh viên có thể lưu giữ hồ sơ trực quan về hiệu suất của họ trên tất cả các câu đố và bài kiểm tra trong cuốn sách. Điểm TOEFL chuyển đổi bảng cho phép học sinh để quyết định điểm số TOEFL của họ gần đúng cho mỗi phần của mỗi bài kiểm tra. Các biểu đồ và bảng biểu có thể giúp học sinh thiết lập mục tiêu cá nhân và theo dõi tiến bộ của mình | 2.4 Articles 5. No article is used with some nouns. Look at some examples Plural countable nouns that are indefinite Capitol Reef National Park is a rock wilderness of massive domes cliffs and canyons. In headlights and flashlights a concave mirror is located behind the light bulb. Generalizations about uncountable nouns Land labor and capital are essential for the production of goods. Economics is the study of money interest rates capital and wealth. Gerund verb ing Copper mining is one of Chile s largest industries. Note Gerunds are usually uncountable and indefinite with a notable exception. A gerund of structure is made specific and therefore takes the definite article the The mining of copper accounts for nearly 40 of Chile s export revenues. No article is used when a noun has a possessive or a demonstrative this that these those Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous Gettysburg address at the dedication of a cemetery. Many engineers obtain master s degrees which is desirable for promotion in this field. 6. A TOEFL item may test you by having no article where one is needed an article where one is not needed an incorrect article If you think that a TOEFL question is testing your understanding of articles check all of the answer choices to see if the noun structures have the correct articles where they are needed. 7. A TOEFL item may try to trick you by having no article where one is needed. Look at this example After it was introduced in the Middle East around 3 500 B.C. plow freed some people from the necessity of growing their food. Structure Which underlined word or phrase must be changed for the sentence to be correct If you chose plow you were correct because it is an invention which takes the definite article. Correction the plow. Look at another example Edgar Varese was-----------major composers to embrace the possibilities of electronic music. 8 first a first 2 one of the first 22 one of first Pelta s Key to the TOEFL Test 163 2.4 Articles What does this