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Objective of the projec: identify several risk factors related to acute lower respiratory infectionsa; evaluate effectiveness of interventional measures for acute respiratory infections in the community. | THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY DAM THI TUYET SOME EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INTERVENTION EFFECIENCY FOR RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS AT CHO MOI DISTRICTS IN RAC KAN PROVINCE Specialty Social Hygiene and Health Organization Code 62.72.73.15 SUMMARY OF PhD THESIS Thai Nguyen - Year 2010 The work was completed in Medico-Pharmaceutical University - Thai Nguyen University Advisors 1. Assoc. Prof. PhD. Nguyen Thanh Trung 2. Prof. PhD. Trưong Viet Dung Opponent 1 . Opponent 2 . Opponent 3 . The thesis will be protected in Thesis Committee in National Level held in Thai Nguyen Medico-Pharmaceutical University At.in. . 20. The information from this thesis can be found at - National Library - Learning Resource Center - Thai Nguyen University - Library of Thai Nguyen Medico-Pharmaceutical University 1 INTRODUCTION Acute respiratory infections are very common diseases with the highest morbidity and mortality in children especially pneumonia among under-five children in developing countries. In Viet Nam every year about 32 - 40 million episodes of children suffer from acute respiratory infections and about 22 -24 000 children have died from pneumonia. In disadvantaged remote areas pneumonia is still a cause of a leading death in children. Now acute respiratory infections in children accounts for approximately 39.7 in the community. In general main causes of acute respiratory infections are due to viruses bacteria pulmonary tuberculosis in children and fungus. In addition owing to the impact of risk factors such as environmental pollutions cramped housing smoke of the cooking tobacco smoke low birth weight malnourished children diarrhea and climate changes. Mother s early recognition of signs of respiratory infections as well as how to care for children with respiratory infections is still limited especially mothers living in the mountainous remote areas. So well done to prevent acute respiratory infections in children .