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The years from 400 to 1500 in Asia were marked by periods of invasions and civil wars, interspersed with periods of unification, expanding trade, and economic prosperity. The topics discussed in this chapter are: China reunified, the Mongols and China, early Japan and Korea, India after the Guptas, civilization in southeast Asia. | Splash Screen Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1: China Reunified Section 2: The Mongols and China Section 3: Early Japan and Korea Section 4: India After the Guptas Section 5: Civilization in Southeast Asia Visual Summary Chapter Intro How does architecture record history? Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia and appears on its flag. First built by the Khmer as a Hindu temple, it has served as a Buddhist shrine since the fourteenth century. Although most of the walls have carvings of Hindu stories, there are images of the Buddha. In this chapter you will learn about the changes in the Asian world. • How does the architecture in your city or state relate to its history? • Which structures have been changed based on their use? Chapter Intro Chapter Intro Chapter Intro 1 China Reunified What was the result of the collapse of the Han dynasty? Chapter Intro 2 The Mongols and China What do you think were strengths of the Mongolian military? Chapter Intro 3 Early Japan and Korea How did Japan’s geography affect its development? Chapter Intro 4 India After the Guptas Which religions had a major impact in Indian society? Chapter Intro 5 Civilizations in Southeast Asia Which civilizations most influenced Southeast Asia? Chapter Preview-End Section 1-Main Idea The BIG Idea Order and Security After centuries of chaos and civil war, three dynasties unified China, bringing peace, stability, and technological progress. Section 1-Key Terms Content Vocabulary scholar-gentry dowry Academic Vocabulary period complexity Section 1-Key Terms People and Places Sui Yangdi Tibet Tang Xuanzang Uighurs Hangzhou Changan Marco Polo Wu Zhao A B Section 1-Polling Question Do you think a written test should be required for all jobs? A. Yes B. No Section 1 Three Dynasties The Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties restored peace to China in between periods of chaos and disorder. Section 1 In 581 the Sui dynasty was established. The Sui dynasty is known for unifying China under one emperor. Sui .
