TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Domain-transcending mappings in a system for metaphorical reasoning"

We illustrate how the use of metaphorical views for reasoning with metaphor requires the mapping of information such as event shape, event rate and mental/emotional states from the source domain to the target domain. Such mappings are domain-independent and can be implemented by means of rules we call View Neutral Mapping Adjuncts (VNMAs). We give a list of the main VNMAs that appear to be required, and show how they can be incorporated into a pre-existing system (ATT-Meta) for metaphorical reasoning. . | Domain-transcending mappings in a system for metaphorical reasoning John A. Barnden Sheila R. Glasbey Mark G. Lee Alan M. Wallington School of Computer Science University of Birmingham Birmingham Bl5 2TT UK. @cs . Abstract We illustrate how the use of metaphorical views for reasoning with metaphor requires the mapping of information such as event shape event rate and men-tal emotional states from the source domain to the target domain. Such mappings are domain-independent and can be implemented by means of rules we call View Neutral Mapping Adjuncts VNMAs . We give a list of the main VNMAs that appear to be required and show how they can be incorporated into a pre-existing system ATT-Meta for metaphorical reasoning. 1 Introduction Lakoff 1994 gives the following example of metaphor in a song lyric. 1 We re driving in the fast lane on the freeway of love. Lakoff presents this as an example of the commonly used conceptual metaphor or as we prefer to call it metaphorical view LOVE AS A JOURNEY. The progress of the love relationship is viewed as a journey the lovers as people undertaking the journey and the love relationship as the vehicle in which they are travelling. In other words the journey is said to map to the relationship s progress the travellers to the lovers and the vehicle to the relationship. A metaphorical view consists in part of such a set of mappings from the source domain the domain of literal interpretation of the metaphor to the target domain the domain which is being described by means of the metaphor . Lakoff does not however explain how the excitement of the journey is mapped over from the source domain . the domain of vehicles and journeys to the target domain the domain of the lovers and their relationship . Yet the mapping of this emotional state seems to be a key part of the meaning of the metaphor both to Lakoff and to US. In other examples see section 3 it is similarly clear

• Báo cáo khoa học
• Domain transcending mappings
• system for metaphorical reasoning
• John A
• Barnden
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
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• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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• J
• Norwood Crout
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• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
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• Hendrlx and William H
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• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
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• Domain Independent
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