TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook The Olympic Textbook of Science in Sport: Part 2

(BQ) Presented in a clear style and format, The Olympic Textbook of Science in Sport, draws on the expertise of an international collection of contributors who are recognized as leaders in their respective fields. It will be indispensable for all sport scientists and medical doctors who serve athletes and sports teams and is an invaluable reference for students of sport and exercise science. | Chapter 14 Biomechanics of Human Movement and Muscle-Tendon Function VASILIOS BALTZOPOULOS AND CONSTANTINOS N. MAGANARIS Biomechanics derived from the Greek words píog veos for life-living and nX vlKn mehaniki for mechanics is the scientific discipline for the study of the mechanics of the structure and function of living biological systems. In the human biological system the application of the principles and methods of mechanics and in particular the study of forces and their effects has led to a significant advancement in our knowledge and understanding of human movement in a whole spectrum of activities ranging from pathologic conditions to elite sport actions. The main aims of Biomechanics in the context of sports activities are 1 To increase knowledge and understanding of the structure and function of the human musculoskeletal system 2 To prevent injuries and improve rehabilitation techniques by examining the loading of specific structures in the human body during activity and their response and 3 To enhance sports performance by analysing and optimising technique. This chapter will examine recent developments in the above areas. In particular given that the generation of movement per se and investigations into technique improvement or reduction in loading and prevention of injuries depend primarily on the mechanics and control of muscles and joints special emphasis will be placed on issues relating to muscle-tendon and joint function. The chapter will also consider Olytnpic Textbook of Science in Sport. Edited by Ronald 2009 International Olympic Committee. ISBN 978-1-405-15638-7 future developments in equipment and techniques necessary to overcome existing measurement and modeling limitations. These will allow easier development and more widespread application of subjectspecific models in order to improve the contribution of biomechanics research and support services to performance enhancement and injury prevention. Biomechanical analysis of human

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