TAILIEUCHUNG - Armed conflict, household victimization, and child health in Côte d'Ivoire

Good nutrition is one of the key foundations for the development of a healthy, productive population. Well nourished people are less likely to become ill or die, and are more productive and better able to learn. Achieving good nutrition, particularly among women and children, is associated with important short and long term health, educational and economic benefits. Situational analysis of data from Somalia over the last decade indicates that undernutrition is a significant and enduring public health problem and a major factor in the failure to meet MDGs on hunger, child health, maternal mortality, gender equality and education. Rates of. | CINEỌ Society for the Study of Economic Inequality Working Paper Series Armed conflict household victimization and child health in Côte d Ivoire Camelia Minoiu Olga N. Shemyakina ECINEQ WP 2012 - 245 ECINEQ 2012 - 245 February 2012 Armed conflict household victimization and child health in Côte d Ivoire Camelia Minoiu International Monetary Fund Olga N. Shemyakina Georgia Institute of Technology Abstract We examine the effect of the 2002-2007 civil conflict in Côte d Ivoire on children s health status using household surveys collected before during and after the conflict and information on the exact location and date of conflict events. Our identification strategy relies on exploiting both temporal and spatial variation across birth cohorts to measure children s exposure to the conflict. We find that children from regions more affected by the conflict suffered significant health setbacks compared with children from less affected regions. We further examine possible war impact mechanisms using rich data on households experience of war from the post-conflict survey. Our results suggest that conflict-induced economic losses health impairment displacement and other forms of victimization are important channels through which conflict negatively impacts child health. Keywords child health conflict height-for-age sub-Saharan Africa JEL classification I12 J13 O12 Olga Shemyakina would like to thank Georgia Institute of Technology for financial support. We are grateful to the National Statistical Institute and the Ministry of Planning and Development in Côte d Ivoire for their permission to use the 2002 and 2008 HLSS Enquêtes sur le Niveau de Vie for this project. We are grateful to Richard Akresh Kelly Bedard Sandra E. Black Olivier Ecker Fergal McCann Adam Pellillo Petros Sekeris Emilia Simeonova and participants at the 3rd Conference of the International Society for Child Indicators 81st Southern Economic Association Annual Meeting 7th Households in .

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