TAILIEUCHUNG - Các biến thể của tiếng anh part 7

INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH (6) We want to come. (main verb) We must come. (auxiliary) (7) He didn’t dare to look. (main verb) He didn’t dare look. (auxiliary) (8) Does she need to be here early? (main verb) Need she be here early? (auxiliary) (9) All you need to do is tell it like it is. (main verb) All you need do is tell it like it is. (attested. Hundt 1998: 64) (auxiliary) According to Trudgill and Hannah (1994: 61), US English does not have the auxiliary construction with these verbs, although other evidence (for example Hundt 1998: 62–3) suggests. | 02 pages 001-136 6 8 02 1 26 pm Pag h 52 52 INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 6 We want to come. main verb We must come. auxiliary 7 He didn t dare to look. main verb He didn t dare look. auxiliary 8 Does she need to be here early main verb Need she be here early auxiliary 9 All you need to do is tell it like it is. main verb All you need do is tell it like it is. attested. Hundt 1998 64 auxiliary According to Trudgill and Hannah 1994 61 US English does not have the auxiliary construction with these verbs although other evidence for example Hundt 1998 62-3 suggests that this is an overstatement of the case and that it would be better to say that the auxiliary construction is rare in US English. Collins 1989 143-4 finds that need and dare are not used in precisely parallel ways in Australian English need is used as a main verb but while dare is more often found with the do-verb it tends to be used without the to leading to a mixed type. Similar results for dare are found by Bauer 1989a for New Zealand English though respondents accepted both the auxiliary and the main verb construction for need. Hundt s 1998 63 figures for both New Zealand English and the English of England suggest that whether need is in affirmative negative or interrogative sentences has a major effect on the construction actually used. Similar problems beset used to. Although speakers may not be sure whether to write use to or used to to represent juista this marginal modal provides no problems in the affirmative 10 . In the negative 11 and interrogative 12 however there is variability. 10 I used to like olives. 11 I didn t use d to like olives. main verb I used not to like olives. auxiliary I usen t to like olives. auxiliary 12 Did you use d to like olives main verb Used you to like olives auxiliary Used you like olives auxiliary Usage in Australia is divided Collins 1989 144 Newbrook 2001 116-17 though the use of the relevant form of do appears to be favoured in New Zealand English Bauer 1989a

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
TAILIEUCHUNG - Chia sẻ tài liệu không giới hạn
Địa chỉ : 444 Hoang Hoa Tham, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Website : tailieuchung.com
Email : tailieuchung20@gmail.com
Tailieuchung.com là thư viện tài liệu trực tuyến, nơi chia sẽ trao đổi hàng triệu tài liệu như luận văn đồ án, sách, giáo trình, đề thi.
Chúng tôi không chịu trách nhiệm liên quan đến các vấn đề bản quyền nội dung tài liệu được thành viên tự nguyện đăng tải lên, nếu phát hiện thấy tài liệu xấu hoặc tài liệu có bản quyền xin hãy email cho chúng tôi.
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.