TAILIEUCHUNG - Ace the toefl essay part 18

Understand this: every essay question is worded in such a way that it requires a specific manner of response. The TOEFL reviewers do not care about the personal details in your response, but they do look for coherence in your answer. | 160 Ace the TOEFL Essay TWE The big fat ugly bear ate the lunch basket. The big. fat ugly bear the complete subject Bear the simple subject We basically have two phrases together in the subject s position an adjective phrase and a noun phrase. The adjective phrase is underlined and the noun phrase is bolded. However the complete noun phrase is the same as the complete subject because all of the adjectives are pointing to the noun as their leader. They describe the bear. Although we could possibly stretch the availability of some constructions in certain positions syntactically at times some of these are not widely used. As a result many possible constructions will be omitted or if a certain phrase acts in a subordinate position to the complete phrase in which it is included the construction most typically used in the same manner will be demonstrated. There are many included in these diagrams. We will point out the grammatical peculiarities in addition to other features which should be taken into account. Noun Phrase as Complement Subject Complement Noun Phrase Realized by a Noun My friend is the baker. Det. SC N He is my friend. Poss. pro. SC N Noun Phrase Realized by a Verbal They are the beaten. Det. SC V3 The subservient are whipped. SC V3 161 Syntax and Grammar Noun Phrase Realized by an Adjective He is the first. Det. SC adj They are the last. Det. SC adj Noun Phrase Realized by an Adverb The synonym is atrociously. SC Adv The adverb is stunningly. SC Adv. Noun Phrases Realized by Prepositions This is at the bottom. Det. SC Prep N Noun Phrases as Complement of Direct Object DOc Noun Phrase Realized by Noun They appointed him the chief. Det. DOc N He named him the leader. Det. DOc N Noun Phrase Realized by Verbal They killed the worst the bludgeoned. Det. DOc V3 162 Ace the TOEFL Essay TWE They expelled the men the disgraced. Det. DOc V3 Noun Phrase Realized by an Adjective He thought her beautiful. DOc adj He considered it awful. DOc adj He called him ugly. .

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