TAILIEUCHUNG - Project Management for Construction Chapter 8

Giá hợp đồng xây dựng bao gồm chi phí trực tiếp của dự án bao gồm các lĩnh vực giám sát cộng với chi phí đánh dấu sự áp đặt bởi các nhà thầu cho chi phí quản lý chung và lợi nhuận. | 8. Construction Pricing and Contracting Pricing for Constructed Facilities Because of the unique nature of constructed facilities it is almost imperative to have a separate price for each facility. The construction contract price includes the direct project cost including field supervision expenses plus the markup imposed by contractors for general overhead expenses and profit. The factors influencing a facility price will vary by type of facility and location as well. Within each of the major categories of construction such as residential housing commercial buildings industrial complexes and infrastructure there are smaller segments which have very different environments with regard to price setting. However all pricing arrangements have some common features in the form of the legal documents binding the owner and the supplier s of the facility. Without addressing special issues in various industry segments the most common types of pricing arrangements can be described broadly to illustrate the basic principles. Competitive Bidding The basic structure of the bidding process consists of the formulation of detailed plans and specifications of a facility based on the objectives and requirements of the owner and the invitation of qualified contractors to bid for the right to execute the project. The definition of a qualified contractor usually calls for a minimal evidence of previous experience and financial stability. In the private sector the owner has considerable latitude in selecting the bidders ranging from open competition to the restriction of bidders to a few favored contractors. In the public sector the rules are carefully delineated to place all qualified contractors on an equal footing for competition and strictly enforced to prevent collusion among contractors and unethical or illegal actions by public officials. Detailed plans and specifications are usually prepared by an architectural engineering firm which oversees the bidding process on behalf of

• Quản lý dự án
• project management for construction
• quản lý dự án
• xây dựng
• quản trị dự án
• Requirements for improving construction site management practices
• Influencers and enablers for modelling the integration of project management
• Construction site management practices for small and medium construction
• Construction site management practices companies
• Framework of requirements
• Project management plan
• Project management principles
• Project management deployment
• Project management objectives
• Project management for construction works
• Framework for project risk knowledge management
• Project risk knowledge management
• Construction supply chain
• Object modelling
• Project risk analysis and management
• Construction extension to a guide
• Project management body of knowledge
• Project management
• Project life cycle
• Project stakeholders
• Socio economic influences
• Cost estimation
• Types of construction cost estimates
• Scale on construction cost
• Methods for allocation of joint costs
• construction project management
• construction estimates
• construction and civil works
• construction investment
• midat
• cable stayed bridge
• infrastructure construction
• basic construction
• construction technology
• architecture
• housing
• urban infrastructure
• civil construction works
• manual irrigation
• construction projects
• construction design
• structural mechanics
• construction engineering
• construction
• concrete structures
• plate theory
• stabilityelastic
• Sustainable construction industry
• Cost overrun causes
• Factors affecting completion
• Dilemma of project management
• Oman construction industry
• Project Management Knowledge
• Building Information Modeling
• Project Integrated Management
• Domains of PMBOK knowledge
• Project Management Knowledge Facility
• Project delay
• Project scheduling
• Cost overrun
• Grey Wolf Optimizer
• Construction management
• Project performance
• Master Thesis in Economics
• Master Thesis in Economics sample
• Risk management
• Delay mitigation
• Construction project in Nigeria
• Small and Medium sized Enterprise
• Construction investment project management
• SPSS 20 0 software
• Exploratory Factor Analysis
• Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient
• Artificial neural networks
• Multi layer perceptron
• Radial basis function
• Engineering procurement and Construction
• Solar PV
• Power plant
• Project management activities
• Bài viết nghiên cứu khoa học
• Construction performance
• Lean project delivery system
• Production management
• Re engineering construction
• Supply chain management