TAILIEUCHUNG - Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 70

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 70. Electromagnetic field theory is often the least popular course in the electrical engineering curriculum. Heavy reliance on vector and integral calculus can obscure physical phenomena so that the student becomes bogged down in the mathematics and loses sight of the applications. This book instills problem solving confidence by teaching through the use of a large number of worked problems. To keep the subject exciting, many of these problems are based on physical processes, devices, and models. This text is an introductory treatment on the junior level for a two-semester electrical engineering. | The Retarded Potentials 665 Then 5 tells us that any curl-free vector can be written as the gradient of a scalar so that 9 becomes E VV 10 dt where we introduce the negative sign on the right-hand side so that V becomes the electric potential in a static situation when A is independent of time. We solve 10 for the electric field and with 8 rewrite 2 for linear dielectric media D eE B acH Vx VxA xJ -v - 1 c2 e x ID The vector identity of 7 allows us to reduce 11 to V2A-v V A - 1 -A -jxJ 12 Thus far we have only specified the curl of A in 8 . The Helmholtz theorem discussed in Section 5-4-1 told us that to uniquely specify the vector potential we must also specify the divergence of A. This is called setting the gauge. Examining 12 we see that if we set VA - 13 c2 dt the middle term on the left-hand side of 12 becomes zero so that the resulting relation between A and J is the non-homogeneous vector wave equation V2A-4 0 - J 14 c at The condition of 13 is called the Lorentz gauge. Note that for static conditions V A 0 which is the value also picked in Section 5-4-2 for the magneto-quasi-static field. With 14 we can solve for A when the current distribution J is given and then use 13 to solve for V. The scalar potential can also be found directly by using 10 in Gauss s law of 4 as V2V - V-A 15 di E The second term can be put in terms of V by using the Lorentz gauge condition of 13 to yield the scalar wave equation V2V- V_ZPf dt2 e 16 c2 666 Radiation Note again that for static situations this relation reduces to Poisson s equation the governing equation for the quasi-static electric potential. 9-1-2 Solutions to the Wave Equation We see that the three scalar equations of 14 one equation for each vector component and that of 16 are in the same form. If we can thus find the general solution to any one of these equations we know the general solution to all of them. As we had earlier proceeded for quasi-static fields we will find the solution to 16 for a point charge .

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