TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "DESIGNING ILLUSTRATED TEXTS: HOW LANGUAGE PRODUCTION IS INFLUENCED BY GRAPHICS GENERATION"

Multimodal interfaces combining, ., natural language and graphics take advantage of both the individual strength of each communication mode and the fact that several modes can be employed in parallel, ., in the text-picture combinations of illustrated documents. It is an important goal of this research not simply to merge the verbalization results of a natural language generator and the visualization results of a knowledge-based graphics generator, but to carefully coordinate graphics and text in such a way that they complement each other. . | DESIGNING ILLUSTRATED TEXTS HOW LANGUAGE PRODUCTION IS INFLUENCED BY GRAPHICS GENERATION Wolfgang Wahlster Elisabeth André Winfried Graf Thomas Rist German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Stuhlsatzenhausweg 3 6600 Saarbriicken 11 Germany E-mail wahlster andre graf rist @ ABSTRACT Multimodal interfaces combining . natural language and graphics take advantage of both the individual strength of each communication mode and the fact that several modes can be employed in parallel . in the text-picture combinations of illustrated documents. It is an important goal of this research not simply to merge the verbalization results of a natural language generator and the visualization results of a knowledge-based graphics generator but to carefully coordinate graphics and text in such a way that they complement each other. We describe the architecture of the knowledge-based presentation system WIP which guarantees a design process with a large degree of freedom that can be used to tailor the presentation to suit the specific context. In WIP decisions of the language generator may influence graphics generation and graphical constraints may sometimes force decisions in the language production process. In this paper we focus on the influence of graphical consưaints on text generation. In particular we describe the generation of cross-modal references the revision of text due to graphical constraints and the clarification of graphics through text. 1 INTRODUCTION With increases in the amount and sophistication of information that must be communicated to the users of complex technical systems comes a corresponding need to find new ways to present that information flexibly and efficiently. Intelligent presentation systems are important building blocks of the next generation of user interfaces as they ưanslate from the narrow output channels provided by most of the current application systems into high-bandwidth communications tailored to the individual

• Báo cáo khoa học
• DESIGNING ILLUSTRATED TEXTS
• HOW LANGUAGE PRODUCTION IS INFLUENCED
• GRAPHICS GENERATION
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln