TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "A POOAFR MODIFICATIONS IN TEFRAIMOGSRP SLOHOML SFPG"

Recent investigations show a remarkable convergence among contemporary unification-based formalisms for syntactic description. This convergence is now i t s e l f becoming an object of study, and there is an increasing recognition of the need for e x p l i c i t characterizations of the properties that relate and distinguish similar grammar formalisms. The paper proposes a series of changes in the formalism of Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar that throw light on its relation to Functional Unification Grammar. The essential contribution is a generalization of cooccurrence restrictions, which become the principal and unifying device. | A PROPOSAL FOR MODIFICATIONS IN THE FORMALISM OF GPSG James KiIbury UniversitãtiTrier FB II LDV Postfach 3825 D-5500 Trier Fed. Rep. of Germany ABSTRACT Recent investigations show a remarkable convergence among contemporary unification-based formalisms for syntactic description. This convergence is now itself becoming an object of study and there is an increasing recognition of the need for explicit characterizations of the properties that relate and distinguish similar grammar formalisms. The paper proposes a series of changes in the formalism of Generalized Phrase structure Grammar that throw light on its relation to Functional Unification Grammar. The essential contribution is a generalization of cooccurrence restrictions which become the principal and unifying device of GPSG. Introducing Category Cooccurrence Restrictions CCRs for local trees in analogy to Feature Cooccurrence Restrictions for categories provides a genuine gain in expressiveness for the formalism other devices such as Feature Instantiation Principles and Linear Precedence Statements can be regarded as special cases of CCRs. The proposals lead to a modified notion of unification itself. A PROPOSAL FOR MODIFICATIONS IN THE FORMALISM OF GPSG Recent investigations show a remarkable convergence among contemporary unification-based formalisms for syntactic description cf Shieber 1985 . This convergence is now itself becoming an object of study and there is an increasing recognition of the need for explicit characterizations of the properties that relate and distinguish similar grammar formalisms. For example Shieber 1986 describes a compilation from Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar GPSG cf Gazdar et alii 1985 henceforth GKPS to PATR-II. The compilation defines the semantics of GPSG by explicitly relating the two formalisms at the same time difficulties in specifying the compilation show that differences between the formalisms transcend variety in notation. This paper is similar to Shieber s in .

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