TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "MACHINE TRANSLATION, LINGUISTICS, AND INTERLINGUA "

never has been based needs of translating in theoretiwith the 2. The requirements as a background follows: (a~ Adequacy: relatively the structure tual knowledge The theory should underlie reflecting facSince humans diftheory as for MT can be summarized and mostly has not been Outside the ., Grenoble, with broad interest of ., cal background. the exception research projects groups; project projects search. | MACHINE TRANSLATION LINGUISTICS AND INTERLINGUA Petr Sgall and Jarmila Panevová Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Malostranské 118 00 Praha 1 Czechoslovakia ABSTRACT An adequate complete and economical linguistic theory is necessary for MT and the question is whether a consistent use of the often unduly neglected dependency syntax including a systematic description of topic and focus cannot serve as a reliable base for the grammar of an interlingua or of a set of interrelated interface structures. 1. As Slocum 1985 convincijijly shows the attitude towards translation in general and therefore also towards automatic translation in the never has been based on urgent wide-spread needs of translating technical texts and mostly has not been connected with broad interest in theoretical background. Outside the . with the exception of . Grenoble the research had the character of scattered projects carried out by relatively small groups only in the recent years the EUROTRA project and especially the two Japanese projects bring some hope as for the possibility of sufficiently concentrated research. The question whether linguistics is able to offer a reliable theoretical basis for MT cannot be answered in a qualified way without examining such linguistically based systems as Garvin s fulcrum approach which was abolished on external grounds after the unfortunate ALPAC report or the systems formulated by Kulagina and Apresyan. Certain features of their frameworks as well as of Vauquois 1975 Vauquois and Boitet 1985 are more closely connected to classical structural linguistics than is the case with other MT systems. Also in Prague the research group of MT and formal linguistics at Charles University has devoted much effort starting at the end of the 1950 s to identify the positive results of classical European linguistics and to reformulate them in a metalanguage that would make them usable in the context of Chomskyan and Montaguean .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• MACHINE TRANSLATION
• LINGUISTICS AND INTERLINGUA
• Long Papers
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• N gram based Statistical
• Machine Translation versus Syntax Augmented Machine Translation
• comparison and system combination
• Human translation
• Quality of translation
• Linguistic criteria
• Strengths and weaknesses
• Construction and architecture sector
• Mixing Multiple Translation Models
• Statistical Machine Translation
• SMT
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo ngôn ngữ
• ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Translation Model Size Reduction
• Hierarchical Phrase based
• Translation Model Adaptation
• Monolingual Topic Information
• Balancing User Effort and Translation Error
• Interactive Machine Translation
• Confidence Measures
• Improving On line Handwritten Recognition
• Translation Models
• Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation
• Name Translation
• Learning When to Transliterate
• xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• A CONSIDERATION ON THE CONCEPTS STRUCTURE
• LANGUAGE IN RELATION TO SELECTIONS OF TRANSLATION EQUIVALENTS OF VERBS
• MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS
• DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS
• LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE
• MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT
• Perplexity Minimization
• Translation Model Domain Adaptation
• Improving Pronoun Translation
• Liane Guillou
• Automatic Construction
• Machine Translation Knowledge
• Translation Literalness
• Computing Consensus Translation
• Multiple Machine Translation Systems
• Enhanced Hypotheses Alignment
• A Discriminative Latent Variable Model
• A Discriminative Latent Variable Model for Statistical Machine Translation
• Machine Translation will not Work
• FORUM ON MACHINE TRANSLATION
• Martin Kay Xerox Palo Alto
• Machine Translation already does Work
• Margaret King
• Domain adaptation
• The English Vietnamese language pair
• Low resource domains
• A machine learning
• the automatic evaluation
• mô hình ngôn ngữ
• Sciences and humanities
• Real world oriented machine translators
• Multiple reference points
• Occupational segregation
• Khoa học máy tính
• Tạp chí khoa học
• Natural Language Processing
• Phrase based Statistical Machine Translation
• translation of russian technical literature by machine
• James W
• Perry
• Mechanical Translation
• Machine Translation Development at the University of Washington
• Erwin Reifle
• The Work on Machine Translation in the Soviet Union
• V
• Yu
• Rozentsveig
• Studies in Machine Translation—8 Manual for Postediting Russian Text
• H
• P
• Edmundson