TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "A MODEL OF SENTENCE PRODUCTION"

The paper describes GEMS, a system for Generating and Expressing the Meaning of Sentences, focussing on the generation task, . how GEMS extracts a set of propositional units from a knowledge store that can be expressed with a well-formed sentence in a target language. GEMS is lexically distributed. After a central processor has selected the first unit(s) from the knowledge store and activated the corresponding lexical entry, the further construction of the sentences meaning is entrusted to the entries in the vocabulary. Examples of how GEMS constructs the meaning of a number of English sentence types are briefly described | GEMS A MODEL OF SENTENCE PRODUCTION Domenico Parisi Alessandra Giorgi Istituto di Psicologla del . Reparto Process Cognitivi e Intelligenza Artiflciale Via de Monti Tiburtini 509 00157 Roma Italy ABSTRACT The paper describes GEMS a system for Generating and Expressing the Meaning of Sentences focussing on the generation task . how GEMS extracts a set of propositional units from a knowledge store that can be expressed with a well-formed sentence in a target language. GEMS is lexically distributed. After a central processor has selected the first unit s from the knowledge store and activated the corresponding lexical entry the further construction of the sentences meaning is entrusted to the entries in the vocabulary. Examples of how GEMS constructs the meaning of a number of English sentence types are briefly described. 1. Constructing the meaning of sentences Most work on natural language generation has been concerned with the production of connected text Davey 1979 Goldman 1975 Mann and Moore 1981 Meehan 1977 or with language generation as a goal-directed planned activity Appelt 198O Mann and Moore 1981 . Less attention has been dedicated to the linguistic details of sentence generation . to constructing a general device for imposing the appropriate linguistic form to the content that must be expressed but see Kempen and Hoenkamp 1982 . The alm of this paper 13 to describe GEMS a system for Generating and Expressing the Meaning of Sentences. GEMS takes a store of knowledge as input and gives English sentences expressing that knowledge as output. The knowledge contained in the knowledge store is purely conceptual knowledge with no trace of linguistic form. There is no partitioning of knowledge in parts which can be expressed by single sentences or by single lexical items no grammatical labelling of items as verbs nouns or subjects objects etc. no other traces of syntactic or lexical form. Hence a first task of GEMS is to extract from the knowledge store

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