TAILIEUCHUNG - PART- III SHEEP AND GOAT PRODUCTION

Organic milk production systems rely on ecologically based practices that virtually prohibit the use of antibiotics and hormones in the cow herd and the use of synthetic chemicals in the production of cattle feed. Organic milk production systems also attempt to accommodate the animals’ natural nutritional and behavioral requirements, for example ensuring that dairy cows have access to pasture (Greene and Kremen). These requirements add to production costs and create obstacles to widespread adoption, such as higher managerial costs and risks of shifting to a new way of farming, and significant time and costs associated with the transition. | PART- III SHEEP AND GOAT PRODUCTION SHEEP AND GOAT PRODUCTION Bakht Baidar Khan Arshad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Mustafa Department of Livestock Management University of Agriculture Faisalabad 2003 1 PART- III SHEEP AND GOAT PRODUCTION FOREWORD The past more than half a century is a witness to the fact that except a few no serious attempts have been made to write books even on a few of the so many wide open aspects of the field of animal sciences. Among other factors that keep the animal science sector lagging behind utter lack of relevant books of local origin is probably the most important. The dearth of documented information concerning various species of our farm animals adversely affects the learning potential of our students who have been reported to complain about the non-availability of professional books written in Pakistan. I personally feel that as animal scientists we cannot exonerate ourselves of this responsibility. Of course not all of us would have the aptitude to write books. However those who opt to take up this tiresome and time-consuming job their efforts must be appreciated. We must not forget that beginnings are always small. It is really encouraging to learn that sheep and goats being the victims of a long neglect have attracted the attention of experienced animal scientists and teachers of long standing to write a book on them. A look into the contents of the book Sheep and Goat Production makes me believe that it would adequately serve the purpose for which it has been produced. Its made-easy format would be rather more helpful to the students field workers and progressive farmers. A collection of over 650 questions along with their answers should more than suffice to cover the discussion on important topics in relation to sheep and goat production. Sajjad Zaheer Malik Director General Ext. L DD Dept. Punjab PREFACE Innumerable publications on sheep and goat farming production are there in the world market. More than 98 of them are of foreign .

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