TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "NATURAL LANGUAGE INPUT TO A COMPUTER-BASED GLAUCOMA CONSULTATION SYSTEM "

A "Front End" for a Computer-Based Glaucoma Consultation System is described. The system views a case as a description of a particular instance of a class of concepts called "structured objects" and builds up a representation of the instance from the sentences in the case. The information required by the consultation system is then extracted and passed on to the consultation system in the appropriately coded form. A core of syntactlc, semantic end contextual rules which are applicable to all structured objects is being developed together with a representation of the structured object GLAUCOMA-PATIENT. . | NATURAL LANGUAGE INPUT TO A COMPUTER-BASED GLAUCOMA CONSULTATION SYSTEM Victor B. Cleslelskl Department of Computer Science Rutgers University New Brunswick N. J. Abstract A Front End for a Computer-Based Glaucoma Consultation System Is described. The system views a case as a description of a particular Instance of a class of concepts called structured objects and builds up a representation of the Instance from the sentences In the case. The Information required by the consultation system Is then extracted and passed on to the consultation system In the appropriately coded form. A core of syntactic semantic and contextual rules which are applicable to all structured objects Is being developed together with a representation of the structured object GLAUCOMA-PATIENT. There Is also a facility for adding domain dependent syntax abbreviations and defaults. system that has a core of syntax and semantics that Is applicable to all structured objects and which can be extended by domain specific syntax Idioms and defaults. Considerable work on the Interpretation of hospital discharge summaries which are very similar co case descriptions has been done by a group at NYU Sager 1978 . Their work has focused on the creation of formatted data bases for subsequent question answering and Is syntax based. The research reported here is concerned with extracting from the case the information understandable by a consultation system and Is primarily knowledge based. 1. STRUCTURED OBJECTS During the past decade a number of Medical Consultation systems have been developed for example INTERNIST Pople Myers and Miller 1973 CASNET GLAUCOMA Weiss et. al. 1978 MYCIN Shortliffe 1976 . Currently still others are being developed. Some of these programs are reaching a stage where they are being used In hospitals and clinics. Such use brings with It the need for fast and natural communication with these programs for the reporting of the clinical state of the patient. This Includes laboratory .

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