TAILIEUCHUNG - Opportunities and challenges of GMO

Two months ago, three agri-biotechnology experts namely Dr. Marc Van Montagu, MaryDel Chilton and Dr. Robert T. Fraley have been hailed as the 2013 World Food Prize (WFP) Laureates [8]. They are the pioneers in inventing transgenic plants through a natural tool called Agrobacterium tumefaciens. What do you think about this news? Their invention has become an effective tool to change the world or destroy the world – it is still a question without the final answer. | Hue -Okayama International Master Program Crop production Opportunities and challenges of GM crops Tran Phuong Dung I. Introduction Two months ago three agri-biotechnology experts namely Dr. Marc Van Montagu MaryDel Chilton and Dr. Robert T. Fraley have been hailed as the 2013 World Food Prize WFP Laureates 8 . They are the pioneers in inventing transgenic plants through a natural tool called Agrobacterium tumefaciens. What do you think about this news Their invention has become an effective tool to change the world or destroy the world - it is still a question without the final answer. In fact since the first genetically modified GM plant was produced in 1982 using an antibiotic-resistant tobacco plant the new era of genetically modified organisms GMOs including plants and animals has been opened and developed drastically which raised numerous never- ending controversies. People in favor GM technology suppose that GM crops could prevent famine and reduce poverty improve environmental protection as well as create the super-crops against to climate change. Whereas the anti-GM crops groups point out that GMOs in general and GM crops in particular have been causing many serious and unpredictable consequences of ecosystem human health and social problems. In the scope of this assignment I will discuss on the opportunities and challenges of GM crops and also express my viewpoint about GM crops. II. Contents Global status of commercialized GM crops According to ISAAA International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications Brief 44 million hectares of biotech crops were grown globally in 2012 at an annual growth rate of 6 up million from 160 million hectares 2 . In the period 1996 to 2012 millions of farmers in 30 countries worldwide adopted biotech crops at unprecedented rates which made the 100-fold increase in biotech crop areas from million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012 2 . The table as below showed the areas of GM

• Nông nghiệp
• commercialized GM crops
• biotech Crops
• environment problems
• mitigate climate
• Gene flow
• khoa học
• tự nhiên
• sinh học
• GMO
• EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• Global Status of Commercialized
• BMC Genomics
• Horizontal gene transfer
• Long divided microbiologists
• Rampant hybridization
• Abundant gene flow
• allele
• dòng gene
• biến đổi cục bộ
• cá thể
• An toàn sinh học
• tài liệu an toàn sinh học
• tài liệu gene flow
• giáo trình an toàn sinh học
• bài giảng an toàn sinh học
• BMC Plant Biology
• Fine scale genetic structuring
• Outcrossing mating system
• Paternity analysis
• Self sterility
• BMC Biotechnology
• Pollen dispersal
• Orange fluorescent protein
• Obligate outcrosser
• Network flood
• Network flux
• Information flow
• Gene regulatory networks
• Network minimization
• Biochemical pathways
• Plant Biology
• Genetic diversity
• Population genetic structure
• Isolation by distance
• Tetraena mongolica Maxim
• Exome sequences
• Hordeum vulgare
• Origins of agriculture
• Selective sweep
• Journal of Botany
• Chloroplast DNA
• Pistachio trees evolve
• Pistachio population
• Pistachio genetic structure
• Molecular variance analysis
• Genome Biology
• Butterfly gene flow goes berserk
• Genome introgression
• Heliconius species
• Pesticide resistance genes
• BMC Bioinformatics
• The D statistic
• Population size
• Parameter space
• Haynaldia villosa
• Flow sorting
• Chromosome arm 4VS
• Genome zipper
• Biological information
• Lecture Genetics
• Human genetics
• Gene expression
• Protein synthesis
• Genetic code
• Artemisia khorassanica
• Artemisinin chromosome
• Flow cytometry
• Genome size
• Coalescent based analyses
• Demographic history
• Single copy nuclear gene
• Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
• Index sorting
• Single cell RNA sequencing
• Cellular function
• Gene cloning
• Mutational genomics
• Chromosome flow sorting
• Functional genomics
• Interstitial lung disease
• Conditional random forests
• Gene set enrichment analysis
• Flow cytometry
• Chalcone isomerase
• Sequence analysis
• Flavonoid biosynthesis
• Cerebral blood flow
• Báo cáo lâm nghiệp hay
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• báo cáo lâm nghiệp
• công trình nghiên cứu lâm nghiệp
• tài liệu về lâm nghiệp
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo hóa học
• công trình nghiên cứu về hóa học
• tài liệu về hóa học
• Chloroplast microsatellite locus
• Genetic markers
• Clonal seed orchard
• Turkish red pine
• Bxb1 site specific recombinase
• Developmentally programmed transgene excision
• Pollen mediated gene flow
• Panicum virgatum L
• Cyclic electron flow
• NADH dehydrogenase like
• Viridiplantae plastids
• Analyzes large transcriptomic
• Population structure
• Cold tolerant pioneer specie
• Nuclear simple sequence repeats