TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "THEMES FROM 1972"

Although 1972 was the year that Winograd published his now classic natural language Study of the blocks world, that fact had not yet penetrated to the ACL. At that time people with AI computational interests were strictly in a minority in the association and it was a radical move to appoint Roger Schank as program chairman for the year's meeting. That was also the year that we didn't have a presidential banquet, and my "speech" was a few informal remarks at the roadhouse restaurant somewhere in North Carolina reassuring a doubtful few members that computational understanding of natural language. | THEMES FROM 1972 Robert F. Simmons Department of Computer Sciences University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 Although 1972 was the year that Wlnograd published his now classic natural language study of the blocks world that fact had not yet penetrated to the ACL. At that time people with Al computational Interests were strictly In a minority in the association and it was a radical move to appoint Roger Schank as program chairman for the year s meeting. That was also the year that we didn t have a presidential banquet and my speech was a few Informal remarks at the roadhouse restaurant somewhere In North Carolina reassuring a doubtful few members that computational understanding of natural language was certainly progressing and that applied natural language systems were distinctly feasible. My own perceptions of the state of computational linguistics during that period were given in On Seeing the Elephant in the Finite strlng March-April 1972. I saw it as a time of confusion of competition among structuralists transformationalists and the new breed of computerniks. On Seeing the Elephant was a restatement of the old Sufi parable that suggested that we each perceived only Isolated parts of our science. That was the period during which Jonathan Slocum and I were concerned with using Augmented Transition Networks to generate coherent English from semantic networks. That line of research was originated by the first president of the Association Victor Yngve who in 1960 had published descriptions of algorithms for using a phrase structure grammar to generate syntactically well-formed nonsense sentences Yngve I960 . Sheldon Klein and I about 1962-1964 were fascinated by the technique and generalized it to a method for controlling the sense of what was generated by respecting the semantic dependencies of words as they occurred In text. Yngve s work was truly seminal and It continued to inspire Sheldon for years as he developed method after method for generating .

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