TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Medical physiology principles for clinical medicine (4th edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Medical physiology principles for clinical medicine" presents the following contents: Respiratory physiology, renal physiology and body fluids, gastrointestinal physiology, temperature regulation and exercise physiology, endocrine physiology, reproductive physiology. | Part V • Respiratory Physiology 18 A CT I V E Ventilation and the Mechanics of Breathing LE ARNING OBJ E CTIVE S Respiratory Physiology Upon mastering the material in this chapter, you should be able to: • Explain how a pleural pressure is generated. • Describe how transairway pressure maintains airway patency. • Explain how changes in alveolar pressure move air in and out of the lungs. • Explain how spirometry measures lung volumes and airflow in patients. • Explain why alveolar ventilation measures the amount of fresh air that enters the lung. • Describe how expired carbon dioxide can be used to measure alveolar ventilation. • Explain how alveolar ventilation influences blood arterial B of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the lungs. The second level involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide and occurs between the systemic blood and the metabolically active tissue. The movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of cells occurs by simple diffusion. The human lungs are so efficiently designed that gas exchange can increase >20-fold to remove carbon dioxide and to supply oxygen to tissues in order to meet the body’s energy demands. The gas exchange process rarely limits our activity. For example, a marathon runner who staggers across the 26-mile finish line in <3 hours or someone who swims the English Channel in record time is rarely limited by the amount of oxygen taken up by the lungs. These examples of human activity not only underscore the functional capacity of the lungs but also illustrate the important role respiration plays in our extraordinary adaptability to our environment. The second stage of respiration is known as cellular respiration, a series of complex metabolic reactions that break down molecules of food, releasing carbon dioxide and energy. Recall that oxygen is required in the final step of cellular respiration to serve as an electron acceptor in the process by which cells obtain energy. reathing is .

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• Medical physiology principles for clinical medicine
• Respiratory physiology
• Renal physiology
• Body fluids
• Gastrointestinal physiology
• Reproductive physiology
• Cellular physiology
• Neuromuscular physiology
• Blood and immunology
• Cardiovascular physiology
• Blood components
• Endocrine and reproductive physiology
• Reproductive physiology
• The adrenal gland
• Life cycle of the male
• Female reproductive systems
• The female reproductive system
• Physiology cases and problems
• Physiology cases
• Renal and Acid–Base physiology
• Pre test physiology
• Renal and urinary physiology
• Endocrine physiology
• The endocrine system
• The gastrointestinal tract
• Energy metabolism
• Phosphate homeostasis
• Lymphoreticular Systems
• Musculoskeletal Physiology
• Urinary Physiology
• Ganongs review of medical physiology
• Medical physiology
• Molecular basis for medical physiology
• Peripheral neurophysiology
• Cellular and molecular basis for medical physiology
• Physiology of nerve
• Circadian rhythms
• Textbook of clinical embryology
• Mammalian reproductive physiology
• Sexual development
• The male reproductive tract
• Regulation of gonadal function
• Reproductive endocrinology
• Reproductive immunology
• Anatomy and physiology for nurses at a glance
• The male reproductive system
• The musculoskeletal system
• Elseviers integrated physiology
• Pulmonary system
• Renal system and urinary tract
• Gastrointestinal system
• Endocrine system
• Female reproductive system
• Male reproductive system
• Adrenal gland
• endocrine pancreas
• Endocrine integration of energy
• Tubular transport mechanisms
• Intestinal motility
• Lecture Biology
• Human anatomy
• Human physiology
• The human body
• The organ systems of humans
• The reproductive system
• Review of medical physiology
• Muscle cells
• Functions of the nervous system
• Reproductive function
• Initiation of impulses in sense organs
• Seeley’s essentials of anatomy physiology
• Anatomy physiology
• Blood vessels
• Lymphatic system
• Reproductive system
• Temperature regulation
• Anatomy and physiology coloring workbook
• Physiology coloring workbook
• The cardiovascular system
• The lymphatic system
• Body metabolism
• The urinary system
• Reproductive Science
• Physiology
• Male Infertility
• Erectile Dysfunction
• Semen Analysis
• Medical assisting
• Administrative medical assisting
• Clinical medical assisting
• Vitrification
• Oocytes and Embryos
• Reproductive Potential
• Testicular Tissue
• Laboratory Animal ART
• Porcine Gametes
• The vascular system
• Essentials of anatomy and physiology
• Essentials of anatomy
• The lymphatic system and immunity
• Body temperature and metabolism
• The reproductive systems
• Principles of anatomy and physiology
• The brain and cranial nerves
• The autonomic nervous system
• The special senses