TAILIEUCHUNG - WASTE ABATEMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN NATURAL RUBBER PROCESSING SECTOR

This pest risk analysis (PRA) was prepared by rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) growing member countries of the Asia and Pacific Plant Protection Commission (APPPC); namely Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, China, Viet Nam and Sri Lanka. This PRA was prepared in response to the proposed deletion of Article IV and Appendix B (see Annex 2) on transitional measures for South American Leaf Blight (SALB) of rubber caused by Microcyclus ulei within the new proposed revised text of APPPC Plant Protection Agreement for the Asia and Pacific region. The revision updates the Plant Protection Agreement and brings it into compliance with the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement (SPS Agreement) and. | WASTE ABATEMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN NATURAL RUBBER PROCESSING SECTOR ED Industrial Waste Abatement and Management Prepared by Group 3 HOANG NGOC TUONG VAN 104946 DANG THI THUY DUONG 104953 NGUYEN THI MAI THANH 104945 THACH HUYNH THI THU TRANG 104960 IMASTINI DINURIAH 101481 SUBARNA SHARMIN 104766 HUYNH MINH KHAI 104964 TRAN NGUYEN QUANG HUY 104963 ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT April 2007 1. INTRODUCTION Natural rubber NR processing sector is an industry which produces raw materials used for the manufacture of rubber industrial products conveyor belts rubber rollers etc. automotive products fan belts radiator hoses etc. latex products rubber gloves toys hygienic products etc. and many kinds of adhesives see Figure 1. . The major users of natural rubber are tire and footwear industries. NR MANUFACTURING NR PROCESSING industrial products conveyor belts rubber rollers etc. automotive products fan belts radiator hoses etc. rubber gloves toys hygienic products Figure 1. Flow diagram of typical Natural Rubber NR processing and manufacturing The raw material used for natural rubber processing is latex mainly tapped from rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis . Historically natural rubber has been used since pre-columbian period by ancient people in Mexico Peru and the Amazon Basin but its processing industries were firstly developed in Brazil in 1870. However due to the lack of labor sources and limited land for rubber tree plantations in Brazil the industries move to Asian countries where land and labor sources are abundant. Therefore it is reasonable that nowadays Asia is the main source of natural rubber in the world which account for around 94 of output in 2005 and the three largest natural rubber producing countries . Indonesia Malaysia and Thailand account for around 72 of all natural rubber production http wiki Natural rubber 2007 . Natural rubber factories are always located around the plantation area

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