TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "A Computational Model of Social Perlocutions"

The view that communication is a form of action serving a variety of specific functions has had a tremendous impact on the philosophy of language and on computational linguistics. Yet, this mode of analysis has been applied to only a narrow range of exchanges (. those whose primary purpose is transferring information or coordinating tasks) while exchanges meant to manage interpersonal relationships, maintain ufacen, or simply to convey thanks, sympathy, and so on have been largely ignored. . | A Computational Model of Social Perlocutions David Pautler and Alex Quilici University of Hawaii at Manoa Department of Electrical Engineering 2540 Dole St. Holmes 483 Honolulu HI 96822 Abstract The view that communication is a form of action serving a variety of specific functions has had a tremendous impact on the philosophy of language and on computational linguistics. Yet this mode of analysis has been applied to only a narrow range of exchanges . those whose primary purpose is transferring information or coordinating tasks while exchanges meant to manage interpersonal relationships maintain face or simply to convey thanks sympathy and so on have been largely ignored. We present a model of such social perlocutions that integrates previous work in natural language generation social psychology and communication studies. This model has been implemented in a system that generates socially appropriate e-mail in response to user-specified communicative goals. 1 Introduction The importance of viewing utterances as not simply statements of fact but also as real actions speech acts with consequences has long been well understood Searle 1969 Austin 1975 Grice 1975 . As a result it is important to study not just the formal aspects of language forms but also how speakers use different forms to serve different functions. For example one function of the act of informing another person is to make the person aware of a state of affairs similarly one function of promising is to secure the return of a favor. Unfortunately the study of speech acts has been largely limited to the collection and classification of act types and the conditions for appropriate use of each type Searle 1969 Wiersbicka 1987 . The range of functions or perlocuiionary effects served by different act types has been largely ignored. In particular there has been little or no work on the impact that speech acts can have on social attitudes and behavior. Yet without an account of how commu- Professor WHITNEY

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• Social Perlocutions
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