TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Gastrointestinal physiology: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Gastrointestinal physiology" presents the following contents: Physiology of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas-"Getting By" with some help from your friends; nutrient exchange-matching digestion and absorption; salt and water-intestinal water and electrolyte transport; gastrointestinal manometry-tales of the intrepid transducer. | Chapter 5 Physiology of the Liver Gallbladder and Pancreas Getting By with Some Help from Your Friends Introduction Lipids are necessary for many important processes in the body. Here we discuss how the digestion and absorption of lipids require the adequate synthesis of primary bile acids and bile salts and the circulation of the bile salts between the intestine and the liver enterohepatic . Let us examine the function of the three cell types within the liver as well as the key biosynthetic pathways for bile acids and bile salts in order to better understand their roles in lipid digestion and absorption. Liver Function of the Three Main Cell Types Within the Liver The three main cell types within the liver include hepatocytes 75 of the liver mass sinusoidal lining cells Kupffer cells stellate cells and endothelial cells and cells that form the bile ducts. Hepatocytes uniquely produce their own structural proteins and intracellular enzymes in addition to fibrinogen prothrombin group clotting factors and albumin. Hepatocytes also mainly produce transferrin glycoproteins lipoproteins and ceruloplasmin. The rough endoplasmic reticulum a hepatocyte organelle is the site of protein synthesis. Once the proteins form both the smooth reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum play a role in the secretion of the formed proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum also plays an important role in the conjugation of proteins to carbohydrate and lipid moieties modified or made in the hepatocytes. Glucose homeostasis depends on hepatocyte functions. After food is absorbed in the small intestine the portal system carries the primary dietary carbohydrates . glucose fructose and galactose to the liver. After uptake by hepatocytes these E. Trowers and M. Tischler Gastrointestinal Physiology 81 DOI 978-3-319-07164-0_5 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 82 5 Physiology of the Liver Gallbladder and Pancreas Getting. carbohydrates are converted by .

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• Gastrointestinal physiology
• Physiology of the liver
• Electrolyte transport
• The intrepid transducer
• Fecal incontinence
• Summary points
• Cardiovascular physiology
• Respiratory physiology
• Renal physiology
• Medical physiology
• Gastrointestinal motility
• Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms
• BRS Physiology
• Renal and Acid–Base physiology
• Endocrine physiology
• Liver physiology
• Pre test physiology
• Renal and urinary physiology
• Reproductive physiology
• Ganongs review of medical physiology
• Physiology cases and problems
• Physiology cases
• Endocrine and reproductive physiology
• Medical physiology principles for clinical medicine
• Body fluids
• Reproductive physiology
• Netters Essential physiology
• Adrenal Hormones
• Thyroid Hormones
• Rapid review physiology
• Acid base balance
• Water balance
• Fluid compartments
• Texbook of medical physiology
• The nervous system
• Sports physiology
• Temperature regulation
• Suggested reading
• Digestive system requirements
• Gastrointestinal regulation
• Nutrient exchange
• Gastric motor functions
• Peptides of the gastrointestinal tract
• Nerves and smooth muscle
• Gastric emptying
• Motility of the small intestine
• Motility of the large intestine
• Guyton and hall physiology review
• Deep sea diving physiology
• The special senses
• Usmle road map physiology
• Endocrine pancreas
• Gastric secretion
• Digestion and absorption
• Gastric motor function
• Essential physiology for dental students
• Essential physiology
• Dental students
• Gastrointestinal system
• Hepato renal system
• Published financial statements
• Pancreatic secretion
• Gallbladder function
• Digestion and absorption of nutrients
• Electrolyte absorption
• Regulation of food intake
• The endocrine system
• The gastrointestinal tract
• Energy metabolism
• Phosphate homeostasis
• Integrative neurophysiology
• Protein metabolism
• Millers textbook
• Cardiac physiology
• Hepatic physiology
• Basic principles
• Inhaled anesthetics
• Lippincott illustrated reviews flash cards
• Respiratory system
• Living and dying
• Anatomy and physiology for nurses at a glance
• The male reproductive system
• The female reproductive system
• The musculoskeletal system
• Review of medical physiology
• Gastrointestinal function
• Circulation respiration
• Excretion of urine
• Pulmonary function