TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Question Answering with Lexical Chains Propagating Verb Arguments"

This paper describes an algorithm for propagating verb arguments along lexical chains consisting of WordNet relations. The algorithm creates verb argument structures using VerbNet syntactic patterns. In order to increase the coverage, a larger set of verb senses were automatically associated with the existing patterns from VerbNet. The algorithm is used in an in-house Question Answering system for re-ranking the set of candidate answers. Tests on factoid questions from TREC 2004 indicate that the algorithm improved the system performance by . . | Question Answering with Lexical Chains Propagating Verb Arguments Adrian Novischi Dan Moldovan Language Computer Corp. 1701 N. Collins Blvd Richardson TX 75080 adrian moldovan @ Abstract This paper describes an algorithm for propagating verb arguments along lexical chains consisting of WordNet relations. The algorithm creates verb argument structures using VerbNet syntactic patterns. In order to increase the coverage a larger set of verb senses were automatically associated with the existing patterns from VerbNet. The algorithm is used in an in-house Question Answering system for re-ranking the set of candidate answers. Tests on factoid questions from TREC 2004 indicate that the algorithm improved the system performance by . 1 Introduction In Question Answering the correct answer can be formulated with different but related words than the question. Connecting the words in the question with the words in the candidate answer is not enough to recognize the correct answer. For example the following question from TREC 2004 Voorhees 2004 Q boxer Floyd Patterson Who did he beat to win the title has the following wrong answer WA He saw Ingemar Johanson knock down Floyd Patterson seven times there in winning the heavyweight title. Although the above sentence contains the words Floyd Patterson win title and the verb beat can be connected to the verb knock down using lexical chains from WordNet this sentence does not answer the question because the verb arguments are in the wrong position. The proposed answer describes Floyd Patterson as being the object patient of the beating event while in the question he is the subject agent of the similar event. Therefore the selection of the correct answer from a list of candidate answers requires the check of additional constraints including the match of verb arguments. Previous approaches to answer ranking used syntactic partial matching syntactic and semantic relations and logic forms for selecting the correct

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