TAILIEUCHUNG - A Communicative Grammar of English

A Communicative Grammar of English was first published in 1975, since then the book has established itself as a grammar innovative in approach, reliable in coverage, and clear in its explanations. It is now available in this fully revised and redesigned third edition to provide up-to-date and accessible help to teachers, advanced learners and undergraduates students of English. A completely new Workbook co-authored by ELT specialists Edward Woods and Rudy Coppieters will also accompany this edition. This edition is divided into three parts: Part One: A guide to the use of this book, this looks at the way English grammar. | THIRD EDITION Y A AUNICATIVE GRAMMAR 3F ENGLISH GEOFFREY LEECH AND JAN SVARTVIK Geoffrey Leech Jan Svartvik A Communicative Grammar of English Contents PREFACE To the student 4. To the teacher 5. Note on phonetic symbols 8 Part One Varieties of English 9 Part Two Intonation 21 Part Three Grammar in use SECTION A CONCEPTS Referring to objects substances and materials 26. Abstractions 29. Amount or quantity 31. Definite and indefinite meaning 35. Relations between ideas expressed by nouns 42. Restrictive and non-restrictive meaning 45. Time tense and aspect 46. Time-when 59. Duration 62. Frequency 64. Place direction and distance 65. Manner means and instrument 74. Cause reason and purpose 76. Condition and contrast 79. Degree 82. Role standard and viewpoint 86. Comparison 87. Addition exception and restriction 90. Subject matter about and on 92 SECTION B INFORMATION REALITY AND BELIEF Statements questions and responses 93. Omission of information 99. Reported statements and questions 100. Denial and affirmation 103. Agreement and disagreement 106. Fact hypothesis and neutrality 107. Degrees of likelihood 111. Attitudes to truth 115 SECTION C MOOD EMOTION AND ATTITUDE Emotive emphasis in speech 117. Describing emotions 120. Volition 124. Permission and obligation 126. Influencing people 128. Friendly communications 134. Vocatives 138 SECTION D MEANING IN CONNECTED DISCOURSE Linking signals 139. Linking constructions 141. General purpose links 143. Substitution and omission 145. Presenting and focusing information 152. Order and emphasis 158 Part Four Grammatical Compendium How to use the Compendium 169. Adjectives 172. Adjective or adverb 175. Adjectives as heads 176. Adverbials 177. Adverbs 182. Apposition 184. Articles 185. Auxiliary verbs 187. Case 191. Clauses 191 Cleft sentences 195. Commands 196. Comment clauses 196 Comparison 197. Complements 200. Concord 200. Coordination 203. Demonstratives 205. Determiners 205. Exclamations 210. Gender 210. Genitive 210. .

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