TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "A Game-Theoretic Model of Metaphorical Bargaining"

We present a game-theoretic model of bargaining over a metaphor in the context of political communication, find its equilibrium, and use it to rationalize observed linguistic behavior. We argue that game theory is well suited for modeling discourse as a dynamic resulting from a number of conflicting pressures, and suggest applications of interest to computational linguists. | A Game-Theoretic Model of Metaphorical Bargaining Beata Beigman Klebanov Kellogg School of Management Northwestern University beata@ Eyal Beigman Washington University in St. Louis beigman@ Abstract We present a game-theoretic model of bargaining over a metaphor in the context of political communication find its equilibrium and use it to rationalize observed linguistic behavior. We argue that game theory is well suited for modeling discourse as a dynamic resulting from a number of conflicting pressures and suggest applications of interest to computational linguists. 1 Introduction A 13 Dec 1992 article in The Times starts thus The European train chugged out of the station last night for most of the day it looked as if it might be stalled there for some time. It managed to pull away at around 10 30 pm only after the Spanish prime minister Felipe Gonzalez forced the passengers in the first class carriages into a last minute whip round to sweeten the trip for the European Community s poor four Spain Portugal Greece and Ireland. The fat controller Helmut Kohl beamed with satisfaction as the deal was done. The elegantly-suited Francois Mitterrand was equally satisfied. But nobody was as pleased as John Major stationmaster for the UK presidency for whom the agreement marked a scarce high point in a battered premiership. The departure had actually been delayed by seven months by Danes on the line. Just when that problem was solved there was the voluble outbreak orchestrated by Spain from the poor four passengers demanding that they should travel free and be given spending money too. The coupling of the carriages may not be reliably secure but the pan-European express is in motion. That few seem to agree the destination suggests that future arguments are inevitable at every set of points. Next stop Copenhagen. Apart from an entertaining read the extended metaphor provides an elaborate conceptual correspondence between a familiar domain of train .

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