TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Human development - Family, place, culture (2nd edition) - Chapter 9: Young adults

The following will be discussed in this chapter: Development in adulthood, milestones of young adulthood, impact of migration, intergenerational effects, psychological development in young adulthood, personality development, Erikson's crisis of intimacy versus isolation,. | Chapter 9 Young adults Development in adulthood Is adulthood an end point for 'development'? Can people develop through adult life? What does a theory of development in adulthood look like? Does physiological development reverse once 'maturity' has been reached? There is no single developmental pathway that must be followed from birth to death. Milestones of young adulthood Getting settled in a job or career Finding and settling with a long-term partner Buying a house Having children These milestones are being delayed and some are not even part of the life plan of some young adults. Impact of migration Many young adults leave their home country in search of adventure and/or better jobs. Youthful migration can mean a delay in 'settling down' and can lead to settling down in a new country. Families now have family ties around the world. Long-term partnerships can bridge cultural boundaries. Intergenerational effects Historical and structural economic changes mean: increased life expectancy expectations of tertiary qualifications low pay and fewer career options. These interact with generational effects, such as: differences in expectations between older and younger cohorts familiarity with technological developments. These produce new experiences in the young adult period. Psychological development in young adulthood Piaget's theory suggested cognitive development reaches its peak by young adulthood: logical thinking moral principles ability to think hypothetically. Claiborne and Drewery argue that young adults are more adaptive. They tolerate ambiguity more readily than previous generations. Crystallised and fluid intelligence means that the older we get the more experience we have to use to solve problems. Do young adults take responsibility for themselves? Personality development Is personality fixed for life? Or does it change through life? Three popular theories of development that apply to adulthood: Maslow's hierarchy of needs Erikson's

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