TAILIEUCHUNG - WEED AND PEST CONTROL - CONVENTIONAL AND NEW CHALLENGES

Nowadays, chemical pesticides are the traditional solution to weed and pest problems, and although they have saved lives and crops, the greatest risk to our environment and our health comes from their use. Many significant problems from their use include con‐ tamination of the environment, the development of pesticide resistance in the target pest, the recovery of pest species, the phytotoxicity in crop fields, and the unacceptably high levels of pesticide/commodity residue in food. There is evidence, however, that unless an improved weed and pest control system is adopted, these problems are expected. | WEED AND PEST CONTROL -CONVENTIONAL AND NEW CHALLENGES Edited by Sonia Soloneski and Marcelo Larramendy Weed and Pest Control - Conventional and New Challenges http 50276 Edited by Sonia Soloneski and Marcelo Larramendy Contributors Cezar Francisco Araujo-Junior. Benedito Noedi Rodrigues Júlio César Dias Chaves George Mitsuo Yada Junior Gholamreza Mohammadi Nwinyi Cyril Ehi-Eromosele Olayinka Ajani Francisco Daniel Hernandez Castillo Joyce Parker William Snyder Cesar Rodriguez-Saona George Hamilton Vivek Kumar Dakshina Seal Garima Kakkar Cindy McKenzie Lance Osborne Sergio Antonio De Bortoli Ricardo Polanczyk Alessandra Vacari Caroline De Bortoli Timothy Coolong Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9 51000 Rijeka Croatia Copyright 2013 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license which allows users to download copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech authors have the right to republish it in whole or part in any publication of which they are the author and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials instructions methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Oliver Kurelic Technical Editor InTech DTP team Cover InTech Design team First published March 2013 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this

• Môi trường
• Integrated Pest
• Weed Control
• Control Methods
• Using Irrigation
• Manage Weeds
• Focus on Drip
• Sucking pests
• Natural enemies
• Sucking pest complex of Cocoa
• Theobroma cacao L
• Integrated pest management strategy
• Knowledge on adoption
• Adoption of integrated pest management practices
• Integrated pest management practices
• Sugarcane growers
• IPM practices
• Training programme
• Integrated pest management
• Training programme on integrated pest management
• Techniques of cultivation
• Crop management practices
• Perspectives in ecological theory and integrated pest management
• Ecological theory
• Ecological risks of biological control agents
• Ecology of natural enemies
• Tritrophic population interactions
• The management of agroecosystems
• IPM systems
• Populations metapopulations
• Integrated pest and disease management in greenhouse crops
• Management in greenhouse crops
• Managing the crop environment
• Genetics of Host Plant Resistance
• Soil Solarization (SSOL)
• Biotic constraints
• Integrated pest management in rice
• Future scope
• Robust plant type but low yield
• Cold arid
• Integrated pest management against onion maggot
• Trans Himalaya leh
• Cosmopolitan pest
• Serious insect of onion
• Knowledge and NSKE
• Pest management practices
• Chilli farmers
• Chilli cultivatio
• Neem oil cake
• Pest incidence
• INM system
• Yield and Okra
• Integrated nutrient management
• Inorganic fertilizers on pest incidence
• Integrated pest management technologies
• Management technologies in mango
• Line demonstration
• Impact mainly the mango yield
• Community radio programme
• Farmers regarding integrated
• Pest management technology
• Need based community radio programme
• Knowledge of farmers regarding integrated
• Soybean growers
• Chi square test
• Total soybean growers
• Conducted at Pandhana block
• Biointensive integrated pest management
• Leucinodes orbonalis
• Leucinodes Orbonalis guenee
• Brinjal shoot
• Fruit borer leucinodes Orbonalis guenee
• Shoot and fruit borer
• IPM modules evaluation
• Fruit borer leucinodes Orbonalis
• Integrated pest management modules against
• Soybean grower
• Knowledge and adoption
• Chisquare test
• Soybean growing farmers
• Brown plant hopper
• Crop age
• Role of integrated pest management
• Upland rainfed rice growing areas
• Influenced by different treatments
• Hopper Nilaparvata lugens stal
• Yellow stem borer
• Integrated pest management practices in paddy
• Eco friendly management practices
• Faulty cultivation practices
• Management practices
• Plant virus dispersal mechanisms
• Major virus diseases in greenhouse crops
• Principles of epidemiology
• Population biology
• On farm trial
• Okra jassids
• White fly
• Integrated pest management of okra
• Abelmoschus esculentus L
• Insect growth regulators
• Insect pests
• Insect hormones
• Hormone mediated cell
• Technology index
• Black gram (Vigna mungo)
• Line demonstrations
• Technological problems
• Insect pest
• Honey bees
• Beekeeping problems in HK area
• Integrated farming system
• document review
• science and technology
• materials science research
• scientific research
• science an