TAILIEUCHUNG - Financial Accounting Theory By Scott_12

Tham khảo tài liệu 'financial accounting theory by scott_12', tài chính - ngân hàng, kế toán - kiểm toán phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Standard Setting Economic Issues 445 inition and consider two scenarios. In the first 80 of the benefits of information production go to the wealthiest 10 of investors. In the second the benefits are distributed equally across all investors. Most people would not feel that the two scenarios were equivalent. Thus issues of distribution quickly get caught up in ethical and political debate they are no longer strictly economic. In this chapter we are primarily concerned about aggregate information pro- duction. In Chapter 13 we examine the role of accounting standard setting bodies in promoting distribution of information in a manner that is fair to managers and investors. 2. Darrough and The dividing line between proprietary and nonproprietary information is somewhat ambiguous. For example as we saw in our review of Stoughton Section the release of information that may seem nonproprietary such as a financial forecast could affect future cash flows if it attracts entry to the industry. Nevertheless the distinction is a useful one. For further discussion of the interrelationships between proprietary and nonproprietary information see Dye 1986 . 3. See for example L. DeAngelo 1981 . 4. It would be necessary to top up the managers contract with say 1 fixed salary to meet the manager s reservation utility. 5. 6. By market liquidity we mean the ability of investors to quickly buy and sell large quantities of securities at the market price with reasonable transactions costs. Liquidity is a composite of market depth the number of shares that investors are willing to buy or sell at any given price and the bid-ask spread the contemporaneous difference between buying price and selling price of a share. Information asymmetry is one of the factors affecting the spread. The more investors are wary of buying a lemon the greater the asymmetry the market protects itself from asymmetry by increasing the spread. Informal also reduces depth by causing investors to leave the market.

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